AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated the primary electron acceptor X 320 in Tris-washed chloroplasts using fast repetitive flash spectroscopy, achieving a time resolution of about 1 microsecond.
  • X 320 is reduced rapidly (within 1 microsecond) after a flash, whereas its reoxidation in the dark takes place primarily with kinetics of 100-200 microseconds.
  • The findings suggest that the reaction centers of System II in chloroplasts have a high photochemical turnover rate, facilitated by quick charge recombination or fast cyclic electron flow.

Article Abstract

In Tris-washed chloroplasts the kinetics of the primary electron acceptor X 320 of reaction center II has been investigated by fast repetitive flash spectroscopy with a time resolution of approximately 1 mus. It has been found that X 320 is reduced by a flash in less than or equal to 1 mus. The subsequent reoxidation in the dark occurs mainly by a reaction with a 100-200 mus kinetics. The light-induced difference spectrum confirms X 320 to be the reactive species. From these results it is concluded that in Tris-washed chloroplasts the reaction centers of System II are characterized by a high photochemical turnover rate mediated either via rapid direct charge recombination or via fast cyclic electron flow.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(76)90214-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tris-washed chloroplasts
12
high photochemical
8
photochemical turnover
8
turnover rate
8
reaction centers
8
centers system
8
existence high
4
reaction
4
rate reaction
4
system tris-washed
4

Similar Publications

Peroxynitrite inhibits electron transport on the acceptor side of higher plant photosystem II.

Arch Biochem Biophys

May 2008

Departamento de Estrés Abiótico, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA-CSIC), Apdo. 257, 37071 Salamanca, Spain.

Peroxynitrite is a strong oxidant that has been proposed to form in chloroplasts. The interaction between peroxynitrite and photosystem II (PSII) has been investigated to determine whether this oxidant could be a hazard for PSII. Peroxynitrite is shown to inhibit oxygen evolution in PSII membranes in a dose-dependent manner.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-bilayer lipids account for about half of the total lipid content in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. This lends high propensity of the thylakoid lipid mixture to participate in different phases which might be functionally required. It is for instance known that the chloroplast enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) requires a non-bilayer phase for proper functioning in vitro but direct evidence for the presence of non-bilayer lipid structures in thylakoid membranes under physiological conditions is still missing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rate of charge recombination in Photosystem II.

Biochim Biophys Acta

February 2002

Department of Biophysics, Huygens Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Loss by recombination of the charge separated state P(680+)Q(A-) limits the performance of Photosystem II (PS II) as a photochemical energy converter. Time constants reported in literature for this process are mostly either near 0.17 ms or near 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) and special triple (ST) resonance spectroscopies have been used to study the cation radicals of the primary donor, P680, and two secondary donor chlorophylls (Chl) in photosystem 2 (PS2). Two different preparations were employed, Tris-washed PS2 membranes and PS2 reaction centers (D1-D2-I-Cytb559 complex). One secondary donor Chl a cation radical, Chl1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fast oxygen-independent degradation of the D1 reaction center protein in photosystem II.

FEBS Lett

March 1991

Department of Biochemistry, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.

The D1 reaction center protein in photosystem II is rapidly degraded during illumination of chloride-depleted or Tris-washed thylakoids. The degradation is independent of oxygen and occurs under anaerobic conditions provided that electrons can flow through the acceptor-side of photosystem II. This shows that oxygen-derived reactive species are not necessarily involved in the light-dependent damage of the D1 protein.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!