The role of lipids in membranes has changed rapidly from static to dynamic and emphasized their involvement in information transduction, linking temporal and topological structuring through compositionally driven effects. Ceramide has been described as an important modulator of different membrane functions. In mixtures with ganglioside GM1, the condensation induced by ceramide increases intermolecular interactions, leading to an increase of the phase transition temperature and size of the self-assembled structure. In mixtures with phosphatidylcholines, ceramide segregates laterally in the gel state, forming domains whose thickness depend on global concentration and chain asymmetry of the sphingolipid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00185-8 | DOI Listing |
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Clinic, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder. It is currently treated with antipsychotic drugs (APD). However, APD's work only in a limited number of patients and may have cognition impairing side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Plant sphingolipids are lipophilic membrane components essential for different cellular functions but they also act as signaling molecules in various aspects of plant development. However, the interaction between plant sphingolipids and abscission remains largely uncharacterized. Here, the possible role of sphingolipids in regulating fruit abscission was examined in the abscission zone (AZ) of olive fruit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Electronic address:
Sea cucumbers are widely used in oriental cuisine due to their medicinal properties. Antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer and neuroprotective activities have already been identified in several species and in different tissues. Among the class of compounds with biological activity are cerebrosides, which have important functions for the proper functioning of cells, especially neuronal cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Integrative Systems Physiology, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
The accumulation of ceramides and related metabolites has emerged as a pivotal mechanism contributing to the onset of age-related diseases. However, small molecule inhibitors targeting the ceramide synthesis pathway for clinical use are currently unavailable. We synthesized a safe and orally bioavailable inhibitor, termed ALT-007, targeting the rate-limiting enzyme of ceramide synthesis, serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Androl Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Some studies suggest a potential association between plasma lipidome and erectile dysfunction (ED), but the underlying mechanism and whether circulating inflammatory proteins act as mediators remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential causal relationships between plasma lipidome, inflammatory proteins, and ED.
Methods: Plasma lipidome, circulating inflammatory proteins, and ED cases were identified based on the summary data from several large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
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