Objectives: To review our laparoscopic donor nephrectomy experience to determine the impact of multiple renal arteries on renal donor and recipient outcomes. Multiple renal arteries can present a challenge during live laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.
Methods: During a 6-year period, 353 patients underwent laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and an equal number of patients underwent living-related renal transplantation. A retrospective chart review was performed to evaluate the renal donors and recipients associated with the laparoscopic procedure.
Results: Laparoscopic donor nephrectomies were associated with one renal artery in 277 cases (78.5%), two renal arteries in 71 cases (20.1%), and three renal arteries in 5 cases (1.4%). A left-sided procedure was most commonly performed in all three groups. The operative and renal allograft warm ischemia times increased with the number of renal arteries, but the differences were not statistically significant. The renal artery anatomy did not have a significant association with intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, or complication rate in the donor group. Regarding the transplant recipients, renal artery multiplicity had no significant association with the complication rate, 1-year graft survival, or creatinine clearance levels at 1, 2, or 3 days or at 3, 6, or 12 months postoperatively.
Conclusions: With meticulous procurement and reconstructive transplantation techniques, the presence of multiple renal arteries in laparoscopic donor nephrectomy does not have a significant impact on the outcomes of the renal donors or recipients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02124-6 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
BACKGROUND Transplant lithiasis may be rare but poses significant risk to the renal graft function of the recipient. Immediate management is necessitated upon first detection, to prevent further complications. CASE REPORT We report 2 cases of transplant lithiasis that were not treated immediately upon first detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatobiliary Surg Nutr
December 2024
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
North Clin Istanb
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.
Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Background: The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap for autologous breast reconstruction is associated with higher patient satisfaction and fewer abdominal morbidities at the donor site than the transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. However, abdominal bulging occurs at a certain frequency, and there is no established treatment. Here, we present a case of laparoscopic hernia repair using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) method in a patient with a lower abdominal bulge after DIEP flap reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
November 2024
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy was introduced in 1995 as a means of minimally invasive surgeries that entail kidney extraction from healthy individuals. Since then, it has widely overtaken the traditional open surgical approaches, especially in live donor nephrectomy procedures worldwide. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery is considered a more optimized surgical approach utilizing a single incision instead of four.
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