Nonoperative extraction of retained common duct stones was successful in 17 patients during the past two years. Eleven required only one manipulation; the largest number of manipulations required was five. The Burhenne catheter and Dormia basket were employed frequently, but were not always effective. When difficulties occurred with their use, Mazzariello biliary forceps resulted in successful stone extraction, particularly in the management of impacted stones. Extraction procedures were performed under fluoroscopic control, usually on an outpatient basis. Recently, we have employed a flexible fiberoptic endoscope that allows visual investigation of suspected defects and decreases fluoroscopic exposure. These results indicate that all patients with retained common duct stones are candidates for sinus tract manipulation six weeks after common duct exploration. It is recommended that secondary operations for retained common duct calculi not be performed until nonoperative extraction has been given an appropriate trial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360220141023 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Ethio Tebib Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Müllerian duct anomalies and uterine leiomyomas represent distinctive facets of female reproductive health. While uterine leiomyomas are prevalent reproductive pathologies, the coexistence of Müllerian anomalies and leiomyomas is relatively uncommon. This case study examines the complex medical and surgical management of a woman who initially presented with chronic abdominal pain and swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology, University Hospital Tsaritsa Ioanna, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BGR.
Cholecystoenteric fistulas are a rare complication of chronic gallstone disease. If not diagnosed on time, they can cause several complications such as gallstone ileus, gastric outlet obstruction (Bouveret syndrome), cholangitis, or liver abscess. We present a case of a patient with chronic calculous cholecystitis, who was admitted due to unspecific abdominal discomfort and impaired liver function with increased cholestatic liver enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Sibiu, Sibiu, ROU.
Gallstone disease during pregnancy, or cholelithiasis, presents significant clinical challenges due to hormonal, anatomical, and metabolic changes. Progesterone therapy, commonly used in pregnancy for uterine bleeding, can exacerbate gallstone risk by reducing gallbladder motility and promoting cholesterol gallstone formation. This case report describes a 29-year-old pregnant woman with no prior gallbladder disease who developed multiple cholesterol gallstones during the third trimester while undergoing progesterone therapy for bleeding associated with a bicornuate uterus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterol Clin North Am
March 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address:
Although endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been shown to be a safe and effective approach in treating these diseases while carrying lower morbidity than traditional surgical treatments, ERCP has associated risks, with post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) being the most common serious adverse event and carries significant morbidity and health care cost. PEP results from multifactorial factors involving trauma to the pancreatic duct and papilla, leading to subsequent obstruction and impairment of pancreatic drainage. Important risk factors for PEP include history of prior PEP, suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, difficult cannulation, pancreatic duct contrast injections, and pancreatic sphincterotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Introduction: To improve surgical quality and safety, health systems must prioritise equitable care for surgical patients. Racialised patients experience worse postoperative outcomes when compared with non-racialised surgical patients in settler colonial nation-states. Identifying preventable adverse outcomes for equity-deserving patient populations is an important starting point to begin to address these gaps in care.
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