Electronic absorption spectra of flavomononucleotide (FMN) in poly(vinyl alcohol) films (PVA) were measured over the concentrations ranging from 6.9 x 10(-4) to 6.8 x 10(-1) M and temperatures from 263 to 338 K. The FMN absorption spectra measurements performed at room temperature have shown two ranges of different changes as a function of dye concentration. For concentrations c<10(-1) M (range I) the spectra exhibited regular changes showing an isosbestic point, which evidences the equilibrium between monomers and dimers. However, for range II (c>1.05 x 10(-1) M) the FMN absorption spectra occurred to be almost independent of concentration and they nearly overlapped with the dimer spectrum (within the error limit). Temperature measurements have shown that the FMN absorption spectra in PVA are stable over a wide temperature range. The mean distances between FMN molecules in PVA films are calculated. For maximal concentrations (from the range II), they are below 13.1 A, whereas the mean dimensions of FMN monomers and dimers are 15.8 and 21.1 A, respectively, which indicates that the orientation of dimers and monomers in the PVA film cannot be random at high concentrations. Molecules are partly ordered, adopting approximately parallel orientation, which is in agreement with the calculations of dimer structure by molecular modelling method (MMM).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4165(02)00526-3 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Two synchrotron-based studies on 4H-pyran-4-thione, photoelectron spectroscopy and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) absorption spectra were performed. A highly resolved structure was observed in the photoelectron spectrum (PES), in contrast to an earlier PES study, where little structure was observed. The sequence of ionic states was determined using configuration interaction and coupled cluster methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India.
Density functional theory has been employed to study indolo[3,2,1-]carbazole donor-based dyes, incorporating one and two units of 2,4-dimethoxybenzene auxiliary donors. Electrostatic potential analysis highlights the dye with one auxiliary donor (D2) as having the highest charge-donating capability. Structural analysis shows that auxiliary donors enhance planarity, reduce steric hindrance, and improve π-conjugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: Due to the extensive use of radiation in various fields, such as food safety, sterilizing surgical materials, and medical diagnostics, it is essential to minimize radiation exposure for both patients and healthcare professionals, even at low doses. To meet this requirement, a composite film has been developed using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) dye to measure low radiation doses effectively.
Methods: Various concentrations of NBT dye (ranging from 0.
Int J Pharm X
June 2025
Technology of Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, October 6 University, Egypt.
Objectives: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 % of all cancer cases. It is also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Phloretin is a natural compound found in apples and other fruits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Fuels
January 2025
PolySense Lab, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, University and Polytechnic of Bari, Via Amendola 173, Bari 70126, Italy.
A compact and portable gas sensor based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) for the detection of methane (C1), ethane (C2), and propane (C3) in natural gas (NG)-like mixtures is reported. An interband cascade laser (ICL) emitting at 3367 nm is employed to target absorption features of the three alkanes, and partial least-squares regression analysis is employed to filter out spectral interferences and matrix effects characterizing the examined gas mixtures. Spectra of methane, ethane, and propane mixtures diluted in nitrogen are employed to train and test the regression algorithm, achieving a prediction accuracy of ∼98%, ∼96%, and ∼93% on C1, C2, and C3, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!