Prevention of mucosally induced uveitis with a HSP60-derived peptide linked to cholera toxin B subunit.

Eur J Immunol

Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' School of Medicine and Dentistry, Guy's Hospital, London,GB.

Published: January 2003

Oral administration of the uveitogenic peptide (aa 336-351) derived from human HSP60 induced clinical and histological manifestations of uveitis in 65.8% (48/73) of Lewis rats. Uveitis was significantly decreased to 16.7% (11/66) in parallel experiments with the peptide linked to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB), also given by mouth (chi(2)=34.2, p<0.0001). The protective efficacy between tolerized and immunized animals was 74.7%. Adoptive transfer of mesenteric lymph node cells from tolerized rats prevented the development of uveitis. A significantly higher proportion of regulatory CD4(+)CD45RC(low)RT6(+) subset of Th2 memory cells were found in the mesenteric lymph nodes (p<0.005) and spleens (p

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/immu.200390025DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

peptide linked
8
cholera toxin
8
toxin subunit
8
prevention mucosally
4
mucosally induced
4
induced uveitis
4
uveitis hsp60-derived
4
hsp60-derived peptide
4
linked cholera
4
subunit oral
4

Similar Publications

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been commonly employed for the functional rehabilitation of stroke patients. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the vagus nerve (TDCSVN) in improving dysphagia in stroke patients. Patients experiencing dysphagia following a stroke were diagnosed with dysphagia by a water swallow test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The immunopeptidome is constantly monitored by T cells to detect foreign or aberrant HLA peptides. It is highly dynamic and reflects the current cellular state, enabling the immune system to recognize abnormal cellular conditions, such as those present in cancer cells. To precisely determine how changes in cellular processes, such as those induced by drug treatment, affect the immunopeptidome, quantitative immunopeptidomics approaches are essential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of electroacupuncture (EA) on blood glucose levels, gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to five groups (n = 8/group) using a random number table: normal control, T2DM model, electroacupuncture (EA), EA + antibiotics (EA + A), and antibiotics (A). The normal rats received a standard diet and saline gavage, while the other groups were fed a high-fat diet and emulsion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitors and the IL-12/23 inhibitor ustekinumab constitute a pivotal class of therapeutic agents employed in the clinical management of Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated skin disorder. Notwithstanding their therapeutic efficacy, concerns have arisen due to the emergence of multiple adverse events (AEs) associated with their usage. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the distribution and characteristics of these AEs concerning IL-23 and IL-12/23 inhibitors, with a specific focus on guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and ustekinumab.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Epiphora and secondary ocular surface damage are increasingly impairing the quality of life of people, particularly elderly women. We aimed to investigate the changes in tear cytokine and lactoferrin levels in postmenopausal women with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) complicated with obstructed meibomian gland dysfunction (OMGD) and preliminary explore the pathological mechanisms of OMGD in patients with PANDO.

Methods: The prospective study involved 43 and 41 postmenopausal women with and without PANDO, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!