Our objective was to evaluate the safety and diagnostic efficacy of the ultrasound-guided renal biopsy procedure using an automated biopsy device (Biopty gun) with a 14-gauge needle. Five hundred fifteen consecutive ultrasound-guided renal biopsies performed in two large university hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. Three hundred forty-five biopsies were performed on renal allografts and 170 on native kidneys. The tissue specimen was adequate for histological evaluation in 95.3% of the cases (94.8% in the transplanted kidney group, 96.5% in the native kidney group). The overall complication rate was 12.2% and was significantly higher in the native kidney group (19.4%) than in the renal allograft group (8.7%). Major complications occurred in 2.7% of the cases (2.9% of the renal allografts and 2.4% of the native kidney biopsies), including one procedure-related death and the loss of the renal allograft in two other patients. Minor complications were noted in 9.5% of the biopsies and there were significantly more in the group of the native kidneys (17.1%) than in the group of the transplanted kidneys (5.8%). Renal biopsy with an automated device using a 14-gauge needle has a high tissue recovery rate, but it is associated with a small risk of serious complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-002-1482-3 | DOI Listing |
Liver Transpl
January 2025
Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Machine perfusion (MP), including hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE), dual HOPE, normothermic machine perfusion (NMP), NMP ischemia-free liver transplantation (NMP-ILT), and controlled oxygenated rewarming (COR), is increasingly being investigated to improve liver graft quality from extended criteria donors and donors after circulatory death and expand the donor pool. This network meta-analysis investigates the comparative efficacy and safety of various liver MP strategies versus traditional static cold storage (SCS).
Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing liver transplantation (LT) outcomes between SCS and MP techniques.
Although granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) is a rare histological finding in kidney transplants, the joint occurrence of GIN and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature. We report a case of GIN and de novo FSGS in kidney transplant recipients leading to allograft failure. A 69-year-old male with a history of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) of unknown etiology, as well as liver failure from hepatitis B and C co-infection, initially had a living unrelated kidney transplant (LURT) in 2007 and subsequently received both liver and kidney transplants (SLKTs) in 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
CERTAIN Research Network, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: We investigated factors associated with post-transplant growth in pediatric kidney transplant (KTx) recipients with a focus on plasma bicarbonate (HCO3) and estimated the effect of alkali treatment on growth.
Methods: In this study of the CERTAIN Registry, data were collected up to 5 years post-transplant. Generalized Additive Mixed Models were applied to assess the association between post-transplant growth and covariates.
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Cluj-Napoca Children's Hospital Gheorghieni, 400023 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Introduction: Renal transplantation ensures particular advantages for patients with end-stage kidney disease. However, in some cases, early complications may result in allograft dysfunction, which can ultimately lead to the loss of the graft. Creatinine is a poor biomarker for kidney injury due principally to its inability to help diagnose early acute renal failure and complete inability to help differentiate among its various causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
February 2025
Transplantation & Clinical Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel Switzerland. Electronic address:
BK polyomavirus remains a vexing issue in kidney transplantation. There are no antiviral drugs, and solely reducing immunosuppression is recommended for management. However, evidence from randomized controlled studies lacks defining clearance of BK polyomavirus-DNAemia and/or nephropathy as a primary outcome.
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