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Manubriosternal Morphology of Anthropoid Primates.
Am J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, M263 Medical Sciences Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to examine the proportions of the manubrium and sternebrae across anthropoid primates to explore variation hypothesized to be related to thoracic shape and locomotor specialization, and to determine whether the sternoclavicular joint orientation in hominoids reflects hypothesized differences in shoulder joint positioning relative to the thorax.
Materials And Methods: Metric data and sternoclavicular joint orientation data were collected from calibrated photographs of manubria and sternebrae from a large sample (n = 244) of extant anthropoid primates, as well as a small sample of fossil taxa. Manubriosternal and rib cage metric data were also collected from CT scans of an additional 52 extant anthropoid torsos.
Liver laceration as a post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation complication in a person with breast implants: a case report.
J Trauma Inj
December 2024
Department of Acute Care Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Cardiac compression is the most crucial component of successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). However, CPR procedure poses a risk of complications, even when CPR providers perform cardiac compressions as recommended. Reports indicate that solid organ injuries, including liver injuries, occur with an incidence of about 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new species of Interphasma Chen & He, 2008 are described in this article from Yunnan, China. Interphasma monticola sp. nov.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenotypic characterization of Nguni goats in four agro-ecological zones of Limpopo province, South Africa.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Sovenga, Limpopo, South Africa.
The study was conducted to phenotypically characterize Nguni goats from four agro-ecological zones of Limpopo province, South Africa. A total of 426 goats were sampled from four agro-ecological zones. The quantitative traits that were studied for phenotypic characterization using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were heart girth (HG), body length (BL), withers height (WH), sternum height (SH), rump height (RH), rump length (RL), rump width (RW), cannon circumference (CC), testicular length (TL) and scrotal circumference (SC) while qualitative traits were coat colour pattern and type, back profile, ear orientation, presence of horn, horn shape and orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender-Based Differences in the Biomechanical Behavior of the Thorax During CPR Maneuvers.
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería Mecánica y Biomecánica, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain.
In this study, 18 rib cages (8 males and 10 females) were segmented from computer tomography (CT) images. In order to analyze the potential differences in thoracic biomechanics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), a set of numerical experiments was conducted using finite elements (FE). Compression forces were applied at different points on the rib cage.
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