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Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Affecting Three Males in Two Generations-Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Children (Basel)
February 2025
"Louis Turcanu" Children's Clinical and Emergency Hospital, Iosif Nemoianu 2, 300011 Timisoara, Romania.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is defined as the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine owing to the insensitivity of the distal nephron to the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin. NDI is a heterogeneous rare autosomal dominant or X-linked disease. We present a family with nephrogenic diabetes affecting three males in two generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CoDEs) condition is a rare cause of chronic diarrhea in infants that can be challenging to diagnose. This article discusses key signs to recognize in considering a CoDEs diagnosis and provides an overview of the diagnostic process. We report a late preterm twin infant with intractable watery diarrhea starting shortly after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEtiological Profile and Short-Term Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Term Neonates at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Maharashtra, India.
Cureus
August 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Article Synopsis
- Acute kidney injury (AKI) is when a baby's kidneys suddenly stop working well, causing problems like waste buildup in the blood and trouble with fluids and electrolytes.
- In a study of 78 baby boys and girls with AKI, most were premature and suffered from issues like infections or lack of oxygen, with a significant number sadly not surviving.
- The study showed that different causes of AKI in newborns led to different outcomes, meaning doctors need to act quickly based on what type of AKI is present.
Evaluation of Maternal Risk Factors for Neonatal Hypernatremic Dehydration: A Systematic Review.
J Mother Child
February 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration (NHD) is a severe condition associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Purpose: The present study evaluated maternal risk factors, including duration of maternal hospitalisation, primiparity, caesarean section, and pregnancy complications, as well as social factors, such as depression, fatigue, and inadequate support for NHD.
Data Sources: PubMed, Cochrane Library, International Scientific Indexing, Scopus, and Google Scholar were the databases searched until 2023.
A Rare and Unusual Case of Hypernatremic Dehydration in a Newborn Presenting With Adrenal Haemorrhage and Leading to Acute Kidney Injury.
Cureus
May 2024
Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Adrenal haemorrhage, although a rare entity in the neonatal period, is a known complication of birth asphyxia. Adrenal haemorrhage progresses differently depending on the type and extent of the glands involved. Adrenal haemorrhage can cause persistent jaundice, fever, dehydration, scrotal swelling, abdominal wall discolouration, septicemia, and a shock-like state.
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