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Application of Mixed Reality Technology in the Planning of PCNL for Special Types of Complex Upper Urinary Stones: A Pilot Study.
Urology
October 2024
Department of Urology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the application of Mixed Reality technology in the planning of ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for special types of complex upper urinary stones.
Methods: Clinical data of 15 patients with complex upper urinary stones undergoing ultrasound-guided PCNL were analyzed which included pelvic ectopic kidney, horseshoe kidney, spinal deformity, and transplant kidney. Based on preoperative computed tomography urography (CTU) data, digital 3-dimensional reconstruction is performed, and AI mixed reality is used to project 3-dimensional images in real space.
Intraoperative dexmedetomidine administration and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing unilateral partial nephrectomy: a retrospective study.
Ren Fail
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Partial nephrectomies can lead to a higher risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), and this study examined whether the use of dexmedetomidine during surgery could help reduce that risk.
- The research analyzed data from 1,632 adult patients who underwent unilateral partial nephrectomy between April 2016 and October 2023, comparing those who received dexmedetomidine to those who did not.
- Results indicated that dexmedetomidine use did not significantly reduce the incidence or severity of AKI post-surgery, with similar rates observed in both groups after accounting for various confounding factors.
Background: Adipose tissue injections, a rich source of mesenchymal stem cells, have been successfully used to promote anal fistula healing. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of adipose tissue injection in treating patients with complex and recurrent fistulas of cryptoglandular origin.
Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-center, open-label, non-randomized, interventional clinical trial from January 2020 to December 2022.
A neonate with a spongy failing heart - What could it be?
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
May 2024
Department of Neonatology, Kanchi Kamakoti Child Trust Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A neonate born of third-degree consanguineous marriage presented on day 12 of life with congestive cardiac failure. A male sibling died at 3 months of age, cause of which was not known. He was treated with decongestive measures and multiple inotropes.
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