Uncertainty about the mechanism of alcohol-mediated arrhythmogenesis and the effect of alcohol use on arrhythmic risk among older adults is an increasing concern in light of population aging and recent reports that moderate alcohol consumption may protect older adults against coronary artery disease. In this review, a theoretical model of the role of brain stem nuclei in alcohol-mediated arrhythmogenesis in older adults is developed. The model is based on the hypothesis that the effects of alcohol on central autonomic pathways of cardiac control may alter the threshold for alcohol-mediated arrhythmogenesis among older adults. Findings from multiple lines of research including cellular, electrophysiological, epidemiological, experimental, and clinical studies in human, animal, and in vitro models were synthesized in developing the model. Suggestions for future research on the topic of alcohol-mediated arrhythmogenesis in older adults are offered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800402239627 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pediatr (Phila)
January 2025
Pediatric Dermatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Imam Hossein Children's Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Extravasation injuries are prevalent in pediatric hospitals and often result in tissue damage and extended hospital stays. However, limited data exist regarding risk factors for extravasation in children. This study aimed to identify these risk factors in pediatric patients receiving intravenous (IV) therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Dermatology and Venereology Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Background: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic, inflammatory disease characterized by unknown etiopathogenesis. It affects skin areas rich in sebaceous glands. There are strong data on the relationship between nutrition habits, body mass index (BMI), psychoemotional status, and sebaceous gland diseases such as acne, rosacea, and androgenetic alopecia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
Dental Materials Unit, Center for Dental Medicine, Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Dental Biomaterials, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the ceramic bonding to cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys fabricated by casting, milling, and additive manufacturing, compared with zirconia and nickel-chromium. One hundred specimens (N = 100), prepared with the dimensions of 25 × 3 × 0.5 mm, were assigned to five groups (n = 20): presintered milled Co-Cr (Group M), additively manufactured Co-Cr (Group SLM), cast Co-Cr (Group C), presintered zirconia (Group Zi), and cast Ni-Cr (Group Ni).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol Soc Work
January 2025
School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
This commentary explores the career trajectory of eminent feminist gerontologist, Dr. Nancy Hooyman, leading to her conceptualization of a care justice framework. Dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Background: Despite an established association between heart failure (HF) and lung cancer (LC), there is limited evidence available regarding mortality patterns among the older (≥65 years) population in the United States.
Methods: The mortality data, spanning 1999 to 2019, was surveyed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database with HF and LC identified as underlying or contributing causes of death. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) were calculated per 100,000 individuals.
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