Formation of a high-resistance seal between the tip of a glass recording pipette and the membrane of the recorded cell is the crucial step in patch clamping, or whole cell recording with patch pipettes. Formation of the seal, and subsequent rupture of the membrane for whole cell recording, requires a specific sequence of changes in pipette internal hydrostatic pressure. Generating this sequence of pressure changes adds to the complexity of setting up, gaining proficiency, and performing experiments. Automation of routine pipette pressure manipulations would simplify seal formation, and benefit productivity. Here we describe a device that automates control of patch pipette internal pressure. Solenoid valves sequentially operated by manual switching, or external electronic control, automatically provide the necessary sequence of connections to the pipette interior. This greatly simplifies the operations performed to obtain membrane seals and whole cell recordings and improves standardization and reproducibility in patch recording.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00342-4 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
August 2024
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Valley Laboratory, 153 Cook Hill Rd, Windsor, Connecticut, United States, 06095;
In the summer of 2023, the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station was contacted by a farm in southern Connecticut due to reports of strawberry ( × ) plants showing signs of severe wilting and crown rot across multiple fields, covering ~20 hectares. Cut crowns from diseased plants had marbled red and white lesions typically associated with anthracnose crown rot (ACR). Symptomatic plants were collected from five June-bearing cultivars (cvs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
July 2024
Iowa State University, Plant Pathology, 351 Bessey Hall, Ames, Iowa, United States, 50011;
Mungbean (Vigna radiata) is primarily grown in Asia and directly consumed by humans. U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
October 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea; Department of Healthcare Digital Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Automation of liquid handling is indispensable to improve throughput and reproducibility in biochemical assays. However, the incorporation of automated systems into laboratory workflows is often hindered by the high cost and complexity associated with building robotic liquid handlers. Here, we report a 3D-printed liquid handler based on a fluidic manifold, thereby obviating the need for complex robotic mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
April 2024
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, 124612, Guelph, Ontario, Canada;
Anthracnose fruit rot affecting field peppers ( L.) has been reported in Ontario, Canada, leading to significant crop losses of up to 80% over the past three years. Ten symptomatic fruits per field, exhibiting one or more soft, sunken lesions covered with salmon-colored spore masses (Fig.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
April 2024
Institute for Basic Medical Sciences, Physiology Section, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
We used whole-cell patch clamp to estimate the stationary voltage dependence of persistent sodium-current density (i) in rat hippocampal mossy fibre boutons. Cox's method for correcting space-clamp errors was extended to the case of an isopotential compartment with attached neurites. The method was applied to voltage-ramp experiments, in which i is assumed to gate instantaneously.
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