Purpose: To study the influences of moderate- and low intensity of cyclic light exposure on the light damage of rat retina and its relationship with light intensity and exposure duration.
Methods: Twenty five 8-10 weeks old of female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups randomly. One group were as controls reared in dark-room, others were exposured to 12 hour light: 12 hour dark cyclic white xenon light from 3 to 28 days. The light intensities were 90-115 Lux(100 Lux), 400-650 Lux(500 Lux), 800-1,150 Lux(1,000 Lux), 1,400-1,650 Lux(1,500 Lux) separately. After various duration of exposure, the retina were evaluated with light microscopy, electron microscopy and morphometric study.
Results: Except for the intensity of 100Lux group, all of the other exposure intensities can induce the light damage of rat retina. The photoreceptor cells were affected most early. The higher of light intensity and the longer of exposure duration, the severer of the photoreceptor cell loss. In the severely damaged eye, RPE were also damaged.
Conclusions: For the light damage of rat retina which is induced by moderate- or low intensity of cyclic light, the damage degree was both affected by light intensity and exposure duration.
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Abscission is a tightly regulated process in which plants shed unnecessary, infected, damaged, or aging organs, as well as ripe fruits, through predetermined abscission zones in response to developmental, hormonal, and environmental signals. Despite its importance, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study highlights the deleterious effects of abscission on chloroplast ultrastructure in the cells of the tomato flower pedicel abscission zone, revealing spatiotemporal differential gene expression and key transcriptional networks involved in chloroplast vesiculation during abscission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleus
December 2025
Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Over the past 25 years, nuclear envelope (NE) perturbations have been reported in various experimental models with mutations in the gene. Although the hypothesis that NE perturbations from mutations are a fundamental feature of striated muscle damage has garnered wide acceptance, the molecular sequalae provoked by the NE damage and how they underlie disease pathogenesis such as cardiomyopathy ( cardiomyopathy) remain poorly understood. We recently shed light on one such consequence, by employing a cardiomyocyte-specific deletion in the adult heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sponges are key ecosystem engineers that shape, structure and enhance the biodiversity of marine benthic communities globally. Sponge aggregations and reefs are recognized as vulnerable marine ecosystems (or VMEs) due to their susceptibility to damage from bottom-contact fishing gears. Ensuring their long-term sustainability, preservation, and ecosystem functions requires the implementation of sound scientific conservation tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsystems, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes joint damage and progressive destruction of adjacent cartilage and bones. Quick and accurate detection of rheumatoid factors (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) in serum is effective in diagnosing RA and preventing its progression. However, current methods for detecting these two biomarkers are costly, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and require specialized equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Stud
December 2024
Service de Médecine Interne, Centre National de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs de l'Adulte, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, F-75908 Paris cedex 15, France; Service d'aval des urgences, hopital Henri-Mondor Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 1 rue Gustave Eiffeil, 94000 Créteil, France; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Intravenous (IV) access is often required for the treatment of vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell disease, but can be particularly challenging due to recurrent venous damage. The AccuVein® device, uses near-infrared light technology to visualise veins for easier venepuncture.
Methods: A randomised, controlled trial of the efficacy of the AccuVeinAV400® device in the replacement of peripheral venous lines during a vaso-occlusive crisis was conducted at two centres in France.
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