[Effect of 99Tc-MDP on cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.

Published: April 2002

Objective: To study the immune mechanism of 99Tc-MDP in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: In vitro, 99Tc-MDP was added to the cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) derived from healthy subjects and RA patients. The levels of IL-1 and sIL-2R from PBMC affected by 99Tc-MDP were determined with enzyme linked immunosorbert assays (ELISA).

Results: The IL-1 production by PBMC of RA, either in the medium alone (spontaneously) or in the presence of lipopolysacchride (LPS) stimulation, was suppressed by 99Tc-MDP; and the sIL-2R by PBMC of RA, either in the medium alone (spontaneously) or in the presence of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) induction, was inhibited by 99Tc-MDP.

Conclusion: 99Tc-MDP acts on PBMC and a possible immune activity by 99Tc-MDP is related to the suppression of IL-1 and sIL-2R in RA patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

peripheral blood
8
blood mononuclear
8
mononuclear cells
8
patients rheumatoid
8
il-1 sil-2r
8
sil-2r pbmc
8
pbmc medium
8
medium spontaneously
8
spontaneously presence
8
99tc-mdp
6

Similar Publications

Introduction: Psoriasis is characterized by aberrant keratinocyte activity and immune cell infiltration, driven by immune-mediated pathways. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating these processes, offering insights into disease mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate changes in circulating miRNAs in psoriasis patients undergoing risankizumab therapy, an anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody, to understand its impact on disease pathogenesis and treatment response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Functional resting state connectivity is differentially associated with IL-6 and TNF-α in depression and in healthy controls.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. In human studies, inflammation has been shown to act as a critical disease modifier, promoting susceptibility to depression and modulating specific endophenotypes of depression. However, there is scant documentation of how inflammatory processes are associated with neural activity in patients with depression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Systemic inflammation biomarkers have been widely shown to be associated with infection. This study aimed to construct a nomogram based on systemic inflammation biomarkers and traditional prognostic factors to assess the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after hip fracture in the elderly.

Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from patients over 60 with acute hip fractures who underwent surgery and were followed for more than 12 months between June 2017 and June 2022 at a tertiary referral hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Since older adults spend significant time in their neighborhood environment, environmental factors such as neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, high racial segregation, low healthy food availability, low access to recreation, and minimal social engagement may have adverse effects on cognitive function and increase susceptibility to dementia. DNA methylation, which is associated with neighborhood characteristics as well as cognitive function and white matter hyperintensity (WMH), may act as a mediator between neighborhood characteristics and neurocognitive outcomes.

Methods: In this study, we examined whether DNA methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes mediates the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and cognitive function (N = 542) or WMH (N = 466) in older African American (AA) participants without preliminary evidence of dementia from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aim: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by fast progression and high mortality, with systemic inflammation and immune paralysis as its key events. While natural killer (NK) cells are key innate immune cells, their unique function and subpopulation heterogeneity in ACLF have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of NK cell subsets in the peripheral blood of patients with ACLF and determine their roles in the inflammatory responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!