Comparing with Ara-Amp, the effects of the ethano-soluble extracts from the dried rhizoma of Garcinia oblougififolia Champ (GOC) on HBeAg and HBsAg expression in 2.2.15 cells, which came from transfected HepG2 cells with coloned HBV DNA, were studied. The results showed that the extracts of GOC had a marked inhibition effects on HBeAg adn HBsAg which expressed by 2.2.15 cells, the effective concentration was range from 195 to 780 micrograms/ml.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, Mississippi, 38677, MS, USA.
Establishing and maintaining colonies of imported fire ants (IFA) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the laboratory are crucial for research. Dehydration is one of the major mortality factors in IFA, and the ants tend to relocate from dry to moist places. In our laboratory, we developed a moisture differential technique to extract fire ant colonies from mound materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands; Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia. Electronic address:
Significant progress has been made over the past decade with pilot scale polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production by direct accumulation using municipal waste activated sludge (WAS). However, industrial upscaling experiences are still lacking in the research literature. In this study, a demonstration scale (4 m) PHA production process was operated using industrially relevant equipment and compared favourably to those from parallel pilot scale (200 L) production runs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
January 2025
Department of clinical pharmacology, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Food Chem
January 2025
Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102401, China,. Electronic address:
An attempt was made here to a complemental analytical tool for classical MSI approach. OLE-LC-MS/MS imaging was proposed to plot the spatial-resolved metabolome through deploying mint leaf as a proof-of-concept. A dried leaf underwent chemical composition characterization using OLE-LC-Qtof-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinspir Biomim
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, SOUTH AFRICA.
Limited research exists on the 3D geometric models and aerodynamic characteristics of the Grey-headed Albatross (GHA). Despite existing methods for extracting bird wing cross-sections, few studies consider deflections due to aerodynamic pressure. With the GHA known for its exceptional flight speed and purported wing-lock mechanism, it offers a valuable subject for studying fixed-wing aerodynamicsin nature.
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