We find all the exact eigenstates and eigenvalues of a spin-1/2 model on square lattice: H=16g Sum S(y)(i)S(x)(i + empty set x)S(y)(i + empty set x + empty set y)S(x)(i + empty set y). We show that the ground states for g < 0 and g > 0 have different quantum orders described by Z2A and Z2B projective symmetry groups. The phase transition at g = 0 represents a new kind of phase transition that changes quantum orders but not symmetry. Both the Z2A and Z2B states contain Z2 lattice gauge theories at low energies. They have robust topologically degenerate ground states and gapless edge excitations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.016803 | DOI Listing |
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose: Systems equipped with natural language (NLP) processing can reduce missed radiological findings by physicians, but the annotation costs are burden in the development. This study aimed to compare the effects of active learning (AL) algorithms in NLP for estimating the significance of head computed tomography (CT) reports using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT).
Methods: A total of 3728 head CT reports annotated with five categories of importance were used and UTH-BERT was adopted as the pre-trained BERT model.
Math Ann
July 2024
Department of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
In this paper we show that if a compact set , , has Hausdorff dimension greater than when or when , then the set of congruence class of simplices with vertices in has nonempty interior. By set of congruence class of simplices with vertices in we mean where . This result improves the previous best results in the sense that we now can obtain a Hausdorff dimension threshold which allow us to guarantee that the set of congruence class of triangles formed by triples of points of has nonempty interior when as well as extending to all simplices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Keratin contamination is a common problem in mass spectrometry proteomic analyses, particularly in bottom-up mass spectrometry. The purpose of this study was to determine the protein contaminants introduced during the proteomic analysis of tear fluid.
Methods: Human tear fluid samples were collected using Schirmer strips.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200032, China.
This study explored the generation site and regulation mechanism of reactive oxygen species(ROS) in the apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells induced by furanodienone(Fur). RKO cells were treated with 200 μmol·L~(-1) of Fur, and the changes in intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase(NOX) activity were detected by the NOX activity detection method. The control group, Fur group, diphenyleneiodonium(DPI) inhibitor group for general NOX, mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant(MitoTEMPO) group, Fur+DPI group, Fur+MitoTEMPO group, and H_2O_2 positive control group were set up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Context: In this work, we have studied different properties of a series of fullerenes, from C to C by confining hydrogen molecule inside their cavity. The compression of the hydrogen molecule upon encapsulation is evidenced by its altered bond length, while a slight expansion of the fullerene cages due to H confinement is also noted. The chemical reactivity parameters of both the empty and H confined fullerenes are computed, alongside an examination of the energy components through energy decomposition analysis.
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