To establish the role of mitochondrial subpopulations in the mitochondrial maturation process, we studied morphological and functional changes in the mitochondria of different mammalian conceptus tissues during the organogenic and the placentation processes. Mitochondrial subpopulations of three different conceptus tissues, embryo and visceral yolk sac placenta on gestational days 11, 12 and 13 and placenta on days 12 and 13, were examined morphologically by transmission electron microscopy. Cytochrome oxidase activity and protein levels were also measured in each mitochondrial subpopulation. The results indicate two different mitochondrial subpopulation profiles: a homogeneous one, which corresponds to immature mitochondria, and a heterogeneous one, which represents the mature mitochondria. The three tissues studied show different morphologic and metabolic patterns of mitochondrial maturation during the placentation process, rendering them suitable as experimental models to establish the possible relationship between mitochondrial maturation and the mitochondrial subpopulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000180200019 | DOI Listing |
The polymerase gamma (POLG) gene mutation is associated with mitochondria and metabolism disorders, resulting in heterogeneous responses to immunological activation and posing challenges for mitochondrial disease therapy. Optical metabolic imaging captures the autofluorescent signal of two coenzymes, NADH and FAD, and offers a label-free approach to detect cellular metabolic phenotypes, track mitochondria morphology, and quantify metabolic heterogeneity. In this study, fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) of NAD(P)H and FAD revealed that POLG mutator macrophages exhibit a decreased NAD(P)H lifetime, and optical redox ratio compared to the wild-type macrophages, indicating an increased dependence on glycolysis.
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HLA-A*02:01:01:257 differs from HLA-A*02:01:01:01 by a single nucleotide substitution in intron 7.
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Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
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U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, 403 Forest Resources Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy, Podolsk 142132, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
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