Objective: To construct single chain Fv (scFv) gene of anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody NP30 of Schistosoma japonicum.
Methods: The heavy and light chain variable region genes of anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody NP30 of Schistosoma japonicum were inserted into two corresponding sites of expression vector pTHA90, and a scFv gene was constructed with a short peptide (Gly4Ser)3 linker gene. The recombinants were determined by digesting with XhoI/SpeI, XbaI/EcoRI and XhoI/EcoRI, and then were introduced into E. coli Top10. The antigen binding activity of expressed product was detected with ELISA.
Results: The recombinants were determined by digesting with endonucleases and expected bands were identified. The value of expressed scFv was 3 times higher than negative control by ELISA(OD492 = 1.06).
Conclusion: The scFv gene of anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody NP30 of Schistosoma japonicum was successfully cloned, and the expressed scFv fragment could interact specifically with antigen NP48.
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Cancers (Basel)
September 2024
St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitor antibodies, have precipitated significant improvements in clinical outcomes for melanoma. However, approximately half of patients do not benefit from approved treatments. Additionally, apart from Tebentafusp, which is approved for the treatment of uveal melanoma, there is a lack of immunotherapies directly focused on melanoma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
October 2024
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address:
Pediatr Pulmonol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Immune-based therapy targeting immunoglobulin E (IgE), anti-IgE treatment, has emerged as an adjunct treatment for children with severe allergic asthma. After start of anti-IgE treatment, an effect of the treatment cannot be monitored by Total-IgE, because current methods measure both bound and free IgE molecules. Basophil activation test may be very useful for monitoring anti-IgE treatment efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
September 2024
Biologics Laboratory, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Immunopathology, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Monitoring belimumab concentrations in patients can be a valuable tool for assessing treatment response and for personalizing drug doses. Various assay formats may be used to measure concentrations of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. A particularly useful format involves the use of anti-idiotype monoclonal antibodies, selected to be highly specific to the antibody of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2024
Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany.
An appropriately designed pharmacokinetic (PK) assay that is sensitive for anti-drug antibody (ADA) impact on relevant exposure is an alternative strategy to understand the neutralizing potential of ADAs. However, guidance on how to develop such PK assays and how to confirm the functional ADA impact on exposure is missing. Here, the PK assay of a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody, cibisatamab, was developed based on its mechanism of action (MoA).
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