The hypotensive effect of manascus was studied by using three well established rat models with hypertension: spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), renalvascular hypertensive rat (RHR, 2K1C) and DOCA-salt hypertensive rat. Manascus of 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 g/kg BW (p.o.) were administrated daily to these animals for 3-4 weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate were measured once a week by using tail-cuff method. The hypotensive effect of manascus was observed in SHR and DOCA-salt hypertensive rats; and the effect was more potent in DOCA-salt hypertensive rat. Manascus showed less potential hypotensive effect in RHR.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Severe vitamin D (vitD) deficiency is a very common condition in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and it is predictor of poor prognosis. There is emerging evidence suggesting a connection between the insufficient response to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) and vitD deficiency in patients with PAH. In the present translational study, vitD deficiency was induced in Wistar rats by exposure to vitD free diet for 5 weeks and followed by Su5416 administration and hypoxia (10%) for 3 weeks, a standard experimental model of PAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to kidney and heart disease, stroke, and premature death. Inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity is an effective method to relieve hypertension. Previously, we screened an active peptide KYPHVF (KF6) from Boletus griseus-Hypomyces chrysospermus with excellent ACE inhibitory activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation.
Background: Closely related to the subfamily of proapoptotic proteins is the antiapoptotic protein bcl-2, which acts as an intracellular blocker of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. By inhibiting the action of effector caspases, as well as blocking the release of AIF and cytochrome C, Bcl-2 prevents regulated cell death and ensures survival in conditions of damage.
Method: The study was performed on Wistar rats, which were subjected to gravitational overloads (9g) in the caudocranial vector for 5 minutes twice a day for 28 days.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the most common nervous system diseases. Hypertension and neuroinflammation are considered important risk factors for the development of CSVD and white matter (WM) lesions.
Method: We used the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as a model of early-onset CSVD and administered epimedium flavonoids (EF) for three months.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
iCBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IIIUC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Background: Cardiometabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia or obesity, constitute major causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially among middle-aged individuals. The increasing incidence and association with aging and lifestyle, render the cardiometabolic diseases a societal concern. This is further reinforced by their association with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases (namely dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!