During the past few decades, epidemics of dengue fever are causing concern in several South-East Asian countries including India. The rural areas of Hissar district of Haryana state, situated about 170 km North-West of Delhi, experienced an outbreak of febrile illness during July-August 1996. A total of 13 villages in eight affected primary health centres reported fever cases. The clinical, epidemiological and entomological findings indicated that the present episode was due to dengue fever. The aetiological agent of the current outbreak, the DEN-2 virus, was isolated from 12 acute-phase sera specimens. Though, in the recent past outbreaks have been reported from the rural areas of southern and western India, the present episode is the first outbreak being reported from the rural areas of northern India. The increasing frequency of dengue fever outbreaks in rural areas of various Indian states reflects the changing life style of the rural population as a result of urbanization process and calls for a suitable prevention and control policy based on strengthened surveillance, appropriate health education to the community coupled with proper training of health personnel.
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Health Place
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. Electronic address:
This study employs an innovative multi-constraint Monte Carlo simulation method to estimate suppressed county-level cancer counts for population subgroups and extend the downscaling from county to ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) in the U.S. Given the known cancer counts at a higher geographic level and larger demographic groups at the same geographic level as constraints, this method uses the population structure as probability in the Monte Carlo simulation process to estimate suppressed data entries.
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January 2025
Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Introduction: In the context of ageing at home and in the community, healthcare services for older adult people in China are mainly provided by primary care physicians (PCPs). This study aimed to understand the level of geriatric healthcare service capability of PCPs in China and to give recommendations for improving care.
Methods: We surveyed PCPs in the eastern, central, and western regions of China, using a combination of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling and typical sampling.
J Public Health (Oxf)
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Republic of Korea.
Background: Many districts in rural areas of Korea are facing population decline due to the aging population phenomenon. This study examined the associations of rural residency with the likelihood of receiving hypertension management education and nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment.
Methods: Data from the 2022 Korea Community Health Survey were used to identify individuals aged 19 years or above diagnosed with hypertension.
Public Health Nutr
January 2025
SEANUTS Indonesian Team/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Objective: The South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia aimed to provide up-to-date data on dietary intake, nutritional and biochemical status of children aged 0·5-12 years in Indonesia 2019-2020.
Design: Multistage cluster sampling, stratified by geographical location.
Setting: Out of forty-six targeted districts in Indonesia, the study only covered twenty-one districts/cities in Java and Sumatera islands, Indonesia due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Nephrology (Carlton)
January 2025
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence varies widely across different regions of India. We aimed to identify the status of CKD in India, by systematically reviewing the published community-based studies between the period of January 2011 to December 2023. PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE were searched for peer-reviewed evidence.
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