Fourier transform infrared micro-scale analysis of organic matter has been applied to characterise individual petrographic components of coal. The use of an infrared microscope made it possible to study and compare different parts of a single individual grain of vitrinite. This method enables analysis of particular macerals without the need for previous separation from coals. For this purpose the polished grainy micro-sections of coal have been prepared. The results obtained indicated the progression of aromatisation in the vitrinite structure with an increase of coalification degree of the parent coals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-002-1645-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Advances in the Development and Application of Human Organoids: Techniques, Applications, and Future Perspectives.
Cell Transplant
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lishui Second People's Hospital, Lishui, China.
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures derived from human pluripotent stem cells or adult stem cells that recapitulate the cellular heterogeneity, structure, and function of human organs. These microstructures are invaluable for biomedical research due to their ability to closely mimic the complexity of native tissues while retaining human genetic material. This fidelity to native organ systems positions organoids as a powerful tool for advancing our understanding of human biology and for enhancing preclinical drug testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Role of Pneumatic Compression Therapy in Lymphedema Care: A Scoping Review of Persistent Debates and New Applications.
Lymphology
January 2025
Vascular Medicine Unit, Cholet Hospital, Cholet, France.
Access to trained lymphedema care providers remains limited making patient-driven management solutions essential. One such option, sequential intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), has gained traction as a supportive tool for lymphedema management. While newer IPC devices and innovative applications are being introduced to the market, questions regarding the safety and efficacy of this technology persist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneous Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts: Rational Structure Design and Mechanistic Elucidation Based on Intrinsic Properties of Supports.
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
The Wolfson Catalysis Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.
ConspectusThe discovery of reversible hydrogenation using metal-free phosphoborate species in 2006 marked the official advent of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry. This breakthrough revolutionized homogeneous catalysis approaches and paved the way for innovative catalytic strategies. The unique reactivity of FLPs is attributed to the Lewis base (LB) and Lewis acid (LA) sites either in spatial separation or in equilibrium, which actively react with molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of AI in Cardiac CT and MRI: A Scientific Statement from the ESCR, EuSoMII, NASCI, SCCT, SCMR, SIIM, and RSNA.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University of Washington, UW Medical Center-Montlake, Seattle, Wash (D.M.); Department of Radiology, OncoRad/Tumor Imaging Metrics Core (TIMC), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (D.M.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (M.v.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (T.L., E.E.W.); Departments of Cardiology and Radiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (E.D.N.); School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College, London, United Kingdom (E.D.N.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (B.D.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1 Postbus 30 001, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands (R.V.); Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.); and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for many steps of the cardiac imaging workflow, from patient and test selection through image acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation, extending to prognostication and reporting. Despite the development of many cardiac imaging AI algorithms, AI tools are at various stages of development and face challenges for clinical implementation. This scientific statement, endorsed by several societies in the field, provides an overview of the current landscape and challenges of AI applications in cardiac CT and MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo accurately model the specific detection characteristics of spectral sensors based on linear variable filters (LVFs) within an optical design tool, it is essential to consider crucial position-variable spectral properties, such as peak transmittance, central wavelength, half width, or slope steepness. In this context, we propose a straightforward approach, integrating a dynamic link library (DLL) containing all position-dependent spectral properties of the LVF into a commercial optical design software. Exemplary investigations are conducted for an LVF with a detection range of 450-850 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!