To determine changes in cervical muscle strength after laminoplasty and to evaluate the relation between muscle strength and neck pain, we measured maximum isometric muscle strength using a handheld dynamometer. We also investigated neck pain before surgery and every month after surgery in 21 subjects who had undergone French-door laminoplasty. Muscle strength decreased particularly 1 month after surgery, the extensor muscles being affected more than the flexors. The strength of both muscle groups increased gradually; and at 1 year after surgery they had regained their presurgical status. All of the subjects complained of severe neck pain after 1 month. Their complaints began to decrease a few months after surgery, although they were still present in nine patients at 1 year after surgery. The correlation between muscle strength and neck pain was strongly negative for extension and flexion in men and for extension in women. No correlation was found between flexor muscle strength and neck pain in women. The extension/flexion ratio was significantly high in the neck pain group 1 year after surgery. Our results suggest that symptoms within a few months after surgery are due to surgical trauma to the soft tissues but that chronic neck pain derives from an imbalance of the two muscle strengths.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007760300006 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The paratenon has been shown to promote Achilles tendon healing, but the evidence supporting the role of paratenon protection technique in Achilles tendon repair is sparse. We retrospectively assessed the results of a paratenon-sparing repair technique vs an open giftbox repair of Achilles tendon ruptures.
Methods: Patients with Achilles tendon rupture who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital between January 2015 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, California 95616.
In every heartbeat, cardiac muscle cells perform excitation-Ca signaling-contraction (EC) coupling to pump blood against the vascular resistance. Cardiomyocytes can sense the mechanical load and activate mechano-chemo-transduction (MCT) mechanism, which provides feedback regulation of EC coupling. MCT feedback is important for the heart to upregulate contraction in response to increased load to maintain cardiac output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
January 2025
Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Both resistance training (RT) and long-duration, high-intensity stretching induce muscular adaptations; however, it is unknown whether the modalities are complementary or redundant, particularly in well-trained individuals. A case-study was conducted on a competitive bodybuilder implementing long-duration, high-intensity stretching of the plantar flexors (60 min 6x/week for 12 weeks) in conjunction with their habitual RT. Ultrasound muscle architecture (muscle thickness [MT], fascicle length [FL], and pennation angle [PA]) measurements were collected at multiple sites at four weekly baseline sessions, six (mid) and 12 (post1) weeks following the commencement of the intervention, and a week after the intervention (post2) while isometric strength and range of motion (RoM) were obtained once at baseline, mid, post1, and post2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Institute of Sport, Exercise & Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common disorder affecting the lower extremity. This study aimed to compare the effects of functional strength training (FST) and standard strength training (SST) in PFPS patients.
Methods: Forty college students (aged 18-30 years) with PFPS and no exercise habits were randomized into FST group (n = 20) and SST group (n = 20).
J Physiol Anthropol
January 2025
University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Background: The oxidative handicap hypothesis posits that testosterone-dependent traits, such as muscle mass and strength, may be costly to develop due to testosterone's pro-oxidative properties, leading to increased oxidative stress. This hypothesis suggests that only individuals with superior biological conditions can afford these costs. This study examines the oxidative handicap hypothesis, exploring the relationship between muscle mass or handgrip strength and oxidative stress markers in men.
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