Objectives: The purpose of the study is to know if mucin gene expression can be detected in the middle ear effusion and if so, which mucin genes are expressed in the effusions.
Methods: Mucin gene expression in the middle ear effusions obtained from five patients with otitis media with effusion were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) were extracted from the effusion and the expression of 12 mucin genes was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Mucin gene expression examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated the expression of MUC1, MUC4, MUC5AC, MUC6, MUC7, MUC8, MUC9, MUC11 and MUC12 mRNA in the effusion. This mucin gene expression was similar to that in BEAS-2B cell, a bronchial epithelial cell line.
Conclusion: Middle ear effusion can give us valuable information on mucin gene expression in the middle ear. There is similarity between mucin gene expression in the middle ear effusion and that in the bronchial epithelia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00361-0 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cytopathol
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Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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Institute for Marine Biosystem and Neuroscience, International Center for Marine Studies, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
The lateral line system in fish is crucial for detecting water flow, which facilitates various behaviors such as prey detection, predator avoidance, and rheotaxis. The cupula, a gelatinous structure overlaying the hair cells in neuromasts, plays a key role in transmitting mechanical stimuli to hair cells. However, the molecular composition of the cupula matrix remains poorly understood.
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Mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer (mEOC) is a rare subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer, characterized by poor responses to standard platinum-based chemotherapy. Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a key regulator of mitosis and cell cycle progression and its inhibition has been recently identified as a target in mEOC. In this study, we aimed to identify further therapeutic targets in mEOC using a CRISPR/Cas9 library targeting 3015 genes, with and without treatment with onvansertib, a PLK1 inhibitor.
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Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. Electronic address:
Paddy rice ingestion increases intestinal mucin secretion and production by enhancing MUC2 gene expression and epithelial turnover. In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of intestinal gene expression in chickens fed paddy rice and investigated whether the intestinal IgA response was modified by paddy rice ingestion. Furthermore, we investigated the possible involvement of gut fermentation.
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