A rapid method for the determination of the degrees of methylation (DM) and acetylation (DA) of pectins was developed. The polymer substitution degree as determined after saponification at 80 degrees C with NaOD during 1H NMR analysis. Under alkaline conditions, the cleavage of O-acetyl and O-methyl linkages allows the detection and the integration of the H-4 signal from galacturonic acid residues in the newly unesterified pectins. So, after a 10-min NMR recording, sodium acetate and sodium methanolate can be easily quantified relative to the clearly identified H-4 signal in galacturonic acid residues. Protons signals from pectin neutral sugars do not interfere with H-4. During the analysis, a limited (<3%) methanol evaporation leading to a weak reduced signal from the methanolate protons was observed. The proposed method allows in few minutes an accurate simultaneous quantification of DM and DA from few mg of pectin extracts, without the need of external standards.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00500-1 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
February 2024
School of Pharmacy, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
is a native species of Central Asia, known for curing several disorders. The species has little knowledges about its chemical composition and any information about its morphological characteristics despite its importance in traditional Asian medicine. This is one of the first approaches to the phytochemical and morphological characterization of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
December 2023
Sapala Organics Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 146B & 147, IDA Mallapur, Hyderabad, 500 076, A.P., India. Electronic address:
An easy and efficient large-scale synthesis of 1, 2,-di-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-O-methyl-d-ribofuranose (8) was accomplished from commercial 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-allofuranose in 7-steps and 30 % overall yield. The utility of protected 8 was demonstrated via synthesis of 9-(3'-O-methyl-β-d-ribofuranosyl)-6-chloropurine (21) and six other nucleoside analogues in good yields. A library of five novel base modified nucleosides were generated starting from purine nucleoside 21 via functional group manipulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
August 2023
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan. Electronic address:
The structural and functional relationships of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) derived from marine organisms have been investigated, suggesting that marine invertebrates, particularly Bivalvia, are abundant sources of highly sulfated or branched GAGs. In this study, we identified a novel fucosylated heparan sulfate (Fuc-HS) from the midgut gland of the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis. Scallop HS showed resistance to GAG-degrading enzymes, including chondroitinases and heparinases, and susceptibility to heparinases increased when scallop HS was treated with mild acid hydrolysis, which removes the fucosyl group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2021
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
Different chromatographic methods including reversed-phase HPLC led to the isolation and purification of three -methylated flavonoids; 5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-tri--methyl flavone (penduletin) (), 5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,4',5'-penta--methyl flavone (), and 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,3',4',5'-hexa--methyl flavone () from roots. Additionlly, four flavonoid glycosides; kampferol 7---L-rhamnopyranoside (), isorhamnetin-3---D-glucopyranoside (), quercetin 7---L-rhamnopyranoside (), and kampferol 3, 7-di---L-rhamnopyranoside () along with benzyl---D-glucopyranoside () were successfully isolated. Complete structure characterization of these compounds was assigned based on NMR spectroscopic data, MS analyses, and comparison with the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
October 2021
Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
In this work, we study interactions of five different hemicellulose models, i.e. Galactoglucomannan, O-Acetyl-Galactoglucomannan, Fuco-Galacto-Xyloglucan, 4-O-Methylglucuronoxylan, and 4-O-Methylglucuronoarabinoxylan, and their respective binding strength to cellulose nanocrystals by molecular dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!