A healthy 14-month-old black girl presented with a 3-week complaint of "knots" on the face and hands. The lesions were acute in onset and asymptomatic. Multiple, firm, nontender, skin-colored to erythematous nodules were noted on the scalp, forehead, axillae, lower legs, abdomen, and hands. A skin biopsy specimen revealed a well-circumscribed accumulation of mucin in the reticular dermis. Colloidal iron stain was positive. Radiographs showed soft tissue prominence only. Serum protein electrophoresis, thyroid function tests, complete blood count, sedimentation rate, and antinuclear antibody were normal, except for lymphocytosis. Findings were consistent with self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis (SHJCM). SHJCM is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by rapid onset of asymptomatic, indurated papules or nodules. Affected children may have arthralgias, but are otherwise well. Spontaneous resolution is the rule. Most skin lesions in our patient had resolved within 6 months of onset. This patient is unique because of the young age of onset.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.03008.x | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Division of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
A 3-year-old boy presented with an unusual combination of indurated skin, sclerotic plaques with lichenification, and yellowish papules. Histopathology revealed diffuse dermal mucin deposits, and laboratory tests showed a positive throat culture for Group A streptococcus and elevated serum anti-streptolysin titers. An 10-day course of oral amoxicillin was associated with near-complete resolution of all dermatological findings within 4 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
April 2024
Department of Sports Orthopaedics, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: The etiology of osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD), a chondropathy associated with detachment of the subchondral bone and the overlaying cartilage, is not yet fully understood. While repetitive physical exercise-related stress is usually assumed to be the main risk factor for the occurrence of OCD, genetic predisposition could have an underestimated influence on the development of the disease.
Case Report: We report a case of monozygotic twins with almost identical stages of bilateral osteochondrosis dissecans of the knee joint.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed)
November 2023
Hospital Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Int J Dermatol
December 2023
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Am J Dermatopathol
August 2023
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain.
Self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis is a rare entity, characterized by the presence of subcutaneous nodules together with frequent nonspecific systemic symptoms, which occurs in the pediatric age and characteristically resolves spontaneously. Although the diagnostic criteria do not require a biopsy to be performed, it is frequently performed, and an abundant dermal mucin deposition will be observed together with other features such as fibroblastic proliferation. Although the prognosis is benign, follow-up is required for the eventual development of a rheumatologic disease.
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