In the presence of Fe(3+)-K-10 montmorillonite clay as a catalyst, aliphatic carboxylic acids selectively produced the corresponding esters in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids by treatment with alcohols. Both the aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids formed the amides by reacting with the aliphatic amines, but only the aliphatic carboxylic acids yielded the anilides by treatment with aromatic amines. The catalyst is recoverable and recyclable.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0204202 | DOI Listing |
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, !e Second People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine if tranexamic acid (TXA) can assist in improving outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cu! repair (RCR).
Methods: The databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and Scopus were searched for all types of studies examining the e"cacy of TXA for arthroscopic RCR. Twelve studies, 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and 2 retrospective studies were considered eligible.
J Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-3851.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the surface roughness and color stability of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) with those of conventional interim prosthetic materials like polymethylmethacrylate, bis-acrylic composite, and rubberized diurethane dimethacrylate, following immersion in solutions of varying pH value.
Materials And Methods: A total of 320 circular discs with 10 mm diameter and 2 mm height were divided based on the fabrication ( = 80)-group A: polymethylmethacrylate; group B: bis-acrylic composite; group R: rubberized diurethane; and group P: hot-pressed PEEK-and were subjected to baseline measurement of roughness ( = 40) and color ( = 40) using 3D profilometer and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. Later, 10 samples from each group were immersed in distilled water, black coffee, green tea, and Pepsi, respectively, for 120 days, and measurements of roughness and color were repeated.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hyperoxaluria, including primary and secondary hyperoxaluria, is a disorder characterized by increased urinary oxalate excretion and could lead to recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis and eventually end stage renal disease. For secondary hyperoxaluria, high dietary oxalate (HDOx) or its precursors intake is a key reason. Recently, accumulated studies highlight the important role of gut microbiota in the regulation of oxalate homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Objective: To investigate the roles of fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Methods: The levels of SCFAs (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) in 83 patients with PCOS and 63 controls were measured, and their relationships with various metabolic parameters were analyzed. Intestinal microbiome analysis was conducted to identify relevant bacteria.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Temuco, Chile.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between changes in lactate production and levels of physical activity in a group of healthy young adults in response to two squat training protocols.
Material And Methods: Twenty-nine students majoring in Sports Science willingly participated in this study. Participants visited the lab four times within a two-week period, ensuring at least 48 h between visits.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!