Ophthalmomyiasis externa is an uncommon condition in North America. If not recognized and managed accordingly, it can be complicated by the potentially fatal condition ophthalmomyiasis interna. Ophthalmomyiasis externa is mainly caused by the sheep bot fly Oestrus ovis; thus, it is more common in farming communities. We report a case of ophthalmomyiasis externa in a young woman from Dallas County, Texas, who had no known history of contact with farm animals.
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Ophthalmomyiasis Externa: A Case Report in a Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Case Rep Ophthalmol
October 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Ophthalmomyiasis externa, which is caused by larvae, is a parasitic eye infestation that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It occurs in rural settings and is associated with risk factors, such as poor sanitation and underlying health conditions. Reports on this disease in Saudi Arabia are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBilateral Ophthalmomyiasis Externa of Lid by Musca domestica: A Rare Presentation.
Cureus
May 2024
Ophthalmology, Sune Eye Hospital, Wardha, Wardha, IND.
Article Synopsis
- - A case of severe blepharoconjunctivitis was identified as external ophthalmomyiasis after examination with a slit lamp, revealing numerous pupae on the eyelids.
- - A total of 67 pupae were mechanically removed under topical anesthesia, and the patient healed without complications.
- - Physicians should be aware of ophthalmomyiasis externa in patients with blepharoconjunctivitis, especially in areas with many livestock, to prevent missing a diagnosis that could lead to more serious issues, such as ophthalmomyiasis interna.
Case Report: Ophthalmomyiasis Externa Caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga Masquerading as a Lid Abscess.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Myiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the larvae of dipterous flies. Cutaneous infestation is the predominant type documented in sub-Saharan Africa, and ocular involvement is uncommon. We report the rare occurrence of a case of eyelid ophthalmomyiasis caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga in a Nigerian female to raise awareness among practitioners in both tropical and nonendemic areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmomyiasis Externa and Importance of Risk Factors, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnosis: Review of the Medical Literature.
Diseases
December 2023
Sección de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomas, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Objective: This review aims to describe and compare the risk factors, clinical course, diagnosis, and parasitologic features of external ophthalmomyiasis. We also discuss the different preventive measures and the effect of global warming in a large case series reported from January 2000 to December 2022.
Methods: We perform a literature review of reported cases of external ophthalmomyiasis to determine the clinical characteristics, therapeutic management, and information on the organisms that most commonly cause external ophthalmomyiasis.
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