We describe a method for predicting the structure of alpha beta class proteins in the absence of information from homologous structures. The method is based on an associative memory model for short to intermediate range in sequence contacts and a contact potential for long range in sequence contacts. The coefficients in the energy function are chosen to maximize the ratio of the folding temperature to the glass transition temperature. We use the resulting optimized model to predict the structure of three alpha beta protein domains ranging in length from 81 to 115 residues. The resulting predictions align with low rms deviations to large portions of the native state. We have also calculated the free energy as a function of similarity to the native state for one of these three domains, and we show that, as expected from the optimization criteria, the free energy surface resembles a rough funnel to the native state. Finally, we briefly demonstrate the effect of roughness in the energy landscape on the dynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.252753899 | DOI Listing |
Genomics
January 2025
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China. Electronic address:
The spatiotemporal-specific gene expression is regulated by cell-type-specific regulatory elements. Here we selected the H3K4me1-associated DNA sequences as candidate enhancers in two different human cell lines and performed ChIP-STARR-seq to quantify the cell-type-specific enhancer activities with high-resolution. We investigated how the activity landscape of enhancer repository would change when transferred from native cells (cis activity) to another cell lines (trans activity).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Laboratory of Fish Molecular Immunology, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
The accurate assembly of the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex is fundamental for the replication and transcription of rhabdoviruses, which are known for their broad pathogenic impact. A novel 119-amino-acid protein, NLRP12-119aa is identified, encoded by the circular RNA circNLRP12, that effectively disrupts the formation of rhabdovirus RNP complexes through two distinct mechanisms and significantly reduces their replication. NLRP12-119aa exhibits a strong affinity for the conserved 18-nucleotide sequence at the start of the leader RNA of rhabdoviruses VSV, SCRV, and RABV, outcompeting their native N protein interactions, thereby disrupting the assembly of RNP complexes and inhibiting viral replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & Precision Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Radiolabeled peptides are vital for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, yet the F-labeling peptides remain challenging due to harsh conditions and time-consuming premodification requirements. Herein, we developed a novel vinyltetrazine-mediated bioorthogonal approach for highly efficient F-radiolabeling of a native peptide under mild conditions. This approach enabled radiosynthesis of various tumor-targeting PET tracers, including targeting the neurofibromin receptor (), the integrin αβ (), and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (), with a radiochemical yield exceeding 90%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Chemical, Materials & Biomolecular Engineering MC-3711, ARB7-E7018, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06032, USA, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, UNITED STATES.
Articular cartilage and osteochondral defect repair and regeneration presents significant challenges to the field of tissue engineering (TE). TE and regenerative medicine strategies utilizing natural and synthetic-based engineered scaffolds have shown potential for repair, however, they face limitations in replicating the intricate native microenvironment and structure to achieve optimal regenerative capacity and functional recovery. Herein, we report the development of a cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) as a printable biomaterial for tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, No.19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100875, China.
Over the past few decades, Swahili-English and Lithuanian-English word pair databases have been extensively utilized in research on learning and memory. However, these normative databases are specifically designed for generating study stimuli in learning and memory research involving native (or fluent) English speakers. Consequently, they are not suitable for investigations that encompass populations whose first language is not English, such as Chinese individuals.
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