Compliance with statutes and rules is a measure of local health department (LHD) performance. This study analyzed compliance rates in one state. High overall compliance rates were found, although gaps existed between measured and expected compliance. Factors associated with lower compliance included lower LHD certification level (characteristic of smaller agencies) and human services organizational structure in lower-level LHDs. Improvements in compliance rates will require increased attention to development and documentation of policies, procedures, and local ordinances. Compliance is necessary for LHD effectiveness but may not be a sufficient measure of overall LHD performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200301000-00004 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Atezolizumab-bevacizumab (AB) is the established first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). However, the optimal second-line treatment for patients unresponsive to AB remains undefined.
Patients And Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included patients with uHCC who underwent second-line treatment with lenvatinib (LEN) or sorafenib (SOR) after AB failure at two academic centers between June 2018 and November 2023.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
January 2025
Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Switzerland.
Background: The global incidence of high myopia is increasing, with projections indicating a rise from 3 to 10% of the global population by 2050. Effective treatment options exist to reduce myopia progression, but their success is contingent on patient adherence. This study assesses the impact of changes in treating physicians on adherence to therapy to control myopia progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Animal Genomics Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Poor male fertility significantly affects dairy production, primarily due to low conception rates (CR) in bulls, even when cows are inseminated with morphologically normal sperm. Seminal plasma is a key factor in evaluating the fertilizing ability of bull semen. The extracellular vesicles (EVs) in seminal plasma contain fertility-associated proteins like SPAM1, ADAM7, and SP10, which influence sperm function and fertilizing potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphology
January 2025
Vascular Medicine Unit, Cholet Hospital, Cholet, France.
Access to trained lymphedema care providers remains limited making patient-driven management solutions essential. One such option, sequential intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), has gained traction as a supportive tool for lymphedema management. While newer IPC devices and innovative applications are being introduced to the market, questions regarding the safety and efficacy of this technology persist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of General Surgery AIIMS Bhopal, India.
Background: Screening for breast cancer has been effective in decreasing mortality. Mammography is not readily available in resource-limited countries like India. Annual clinical breast examination has been demonstrated to be as effective as biennial mammography in reducing mortality with much less cost.
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