Fetal arterial redistribution indicating true umbilical cord knot.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical and Health Science Center of Debrecen, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98, P.O. Box 37, H-4012, Debrecen, Hungary.

Published: February 2003

True umbilical cord knot often remains undiscovered prenatally due to a lack of characteristic clinical or ultrasound signs. We present a pregnancy with favorable outcome in which a non-stress test (NST) found non-reassuring fetal status. Abnormal Doppler blood flow patterns in the descending aorta and in the middle cerebral artery revealed fetal arterial redistribution with normal circulation in the umbilical artery despite a true cord knot. The benefit of fetal Doppler assessment is discussed. Increased aortic-cerebral ratio may reflect acute hypoxic compromise caused by the transitory constriction of the true umbilical cord knot with unrecognized morphologic and circulatory signs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(02)00211-7DOI Listing

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