The study aimed to develop an index for differentiating the levels of a family at risk of affecting child development to be applied as a screening tool for primary care workers to identify families that need urgent help. The Family Protective-Risk Index (FPRI) was developed from 8 family factors; i.e. mother's education, father's education, family income sufficiency, type of family, family relations, stressful life events in the family, child rearing and physical environment at home that were related to child development in any age group (1-<3 years, 3-<6 years and 6-12 years). Each factor was given a score of 0 or 1 and the scores of FPRI were between 0-8. The family with a lower FPRI score would have a higher risk while the family with a high FPRI score would have more security. The cut off point of FPRI was determined by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. It was later found that the appropriate cut off point for prediction was 6. The 6th FPRI score had a suitable sensitivity to be used for identifying families that need close assistance in order to prevent the slow growth and development of children.
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Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, Haidian, China.
The occurrence of external L-glutamate at the Arabidopsis root tip triggers major changes in root architecture, but the mechanism of -L-Glu sensing is unknown. Members of the family of GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR-LIKE (GLR) proteins are known to act as amino acid-gated Ca-permeable channels and to have signalling roles in diverse plant processes. To investigate the possible role of GLRs in the root architectural response to L-Glu, we screened a collection of mutants with T-DNA insertions in each of the 20 AtGLR genes.
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January 2025
University of Hyderabad School of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, INDIA.
The amorphous/crystalline (A/C) assembly in molecular solids has a direct bearing on their attributes and applications, including mechanical, pharmaceutical, electronic and photophysical. A systematic analysis of the molecular features and interactions that determine the predilection towards the A, C or bi-stable A-C states is critical. This fundamental problem is addressed through an exhaustive investigation of a large family of alkoxyalkyl diaminodicyanoquinodimethanes (ROR'-DADQs); enhancement of their fluorescence from the solution, to the A, to the C state serves as an excellent signature of the phase preference and temporal stability.
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Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning, China.
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Laboratory of Angiopathology Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 8, Baltiiskaya Street, 125315, Moscow, Russia.
This review discusses the possibility of inheritance of some diseases through mutations in mitochondrial DNA. These are examples of many mitochondrial diseases that can be caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Symptoms and severity can vary widely depending on the specific mutation and affected tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychophysiology
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Cognitive control deficits and increased intra-subject variability have been well established as core characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and there is a growing interest in their expression at the neural level. We aimed to study neural variability in ADHD, as reflected in theta inter-trial phase coherence (ITC) during error processing, a process that involves cognitive control. We examined both traditional event-related potential (ERP) measures of error processing (i.
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