Reports detailing Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in an immunocompetent host after exposure to hot tub (hot-tub lung) are few and have not focused on the radiographic presentation. On high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), hot-tub lung caused by MAC infection closely resembles subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis and is difficult to distinguish based on imaging parameters alone. Centrilobular nodules of ground-glass attenuation with beading of the interlobular septae are prominent features on HRCT. Correlation of clinical history with radiographic, pathologic, and microbiologic findings are necessary to establish a diagnosis of hot-tub lung.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005382-200301000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, GBR.
Chlorine, a dense and irritating gas used in pool disinfection, can cause severe respiratory issues, including airway damage, alveolar injury, pulmonary edema, and chronic conditions such as bronchiolitis obliterans. This case study describes a patient initially thought to have hot tub lung (HTL) due to symptoms, hot tub use, and imaging findings. However, negative Mycobacterium tests and significant chlorine exposure led to a revised diagnosis of chlorine-induced lung injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Chemother
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, NHO Hamada Medical Center, 777-12 Asai-cho, Hamada, Shimane, 697-8511, Japan. Electronic address:
A 45-year-old man visited our hospital with a chronic cough and breathing difficulties. Chest computed tomography revealed diffuse granular shadows. Mycobacterium avium (M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
May 2024
Laboratory Dr. Wisplinghoff.
Respirol Case Rep
February 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine Barwon Health Geelong Victoria Australia.
Hot tub lung (HTL) is a type of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) caused by inhalation of aerosols containing non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). We report the first case of hot tub lung in Victoria, Australia. A 31-year-old female presented with 3 weeks of dyspnoea, fevers and malaise, despite a course of antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
March 2023
Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
We describe a case of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in an immunocompetent pediatric patient after a hot tub near drowning event with a literature review of pediatric MAC-associated disease after hot tub exposure.
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