Tryptic hydrolysis of whole casein was investigated by high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) in combination with the degree of hydrolysis (DH). In terms of HPSEC chromatograms obtained at different DH values, the complex process of enzymatic reaction and the relative molecular mass distribution of multiple hydrolysates were quantitatively characterized. Based on the information of casein micelle structure, the possible reaction mechanism was deduced from a series of chromatograms. Being taken into account the primary structure of whole casein and the target amino acid of trypsin, the distribution of theoretical peptides were accurately calculated by determining the split sites of complete enzymatic hydrolysis. According to the relationship between retention time and relative molecular mass, the corresponding HPSEC absorption peaks of active peptides in hydrolysates were identified, and caseinophosphopeptides sequences were also characterized.
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Food Chem
September 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a hydroxyl radical oxidation system was established to simulate the oxidation process in fermented meat products. This system was employed to examine the structural changes in myofibrillar proteins (MPs) resulting from tryptic hydrolysis after a hydroxyl radical oxidative regime. The effect of these changes on the ability of MPs to bind selected aldehydes (3-methyl butanal, pentanal, hexanal, and heptanal) was also investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
June 2024
Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708PB Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Foods
March 2024
GALAB Laboratories GmbH, Am Schleusengraben 7, 21029 Hamburg, Germany.
The quality of food is influenced by several factors during production and storage. When using marker compounds, different steps in the production chain, as well as during storage, can be monitored. This might enable an optimum prediction of food's shelf life and avoid food waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
June 2024
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Daratumumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody utilized in treating immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, was quantified in rat serum through a simple, economical and effective liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. A surrogate peptide, LLIYDASNR, derived from trypsin hydrolysis, was quantitatively analyzed with LLIYDASN [C, N] RAT as an internal standard. This corrected variations from sample pretreatment and mass spectrometry response, involving denaturation and trypsin hydrolysis in a two-step process lasting approximately 1 hour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
March 2024
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Natural abundance and isotopically labelled tryptic peptides are routinely employed as standards in quantitative proteomics. The certification of the peptide content is usually carried out by amino acid analysis using isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) after the acid hydrolysis of the peptide. For the validation and traceability of the amino acid analysis procedure, expensive certified peptides must be employed.
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