[Transfusion practice and attitudes].

During last years, blood transfusion and transfusion security were domains which have preoccupied health authorities, the population and health professionals. Beginning with the principle that blood transfusion is a care that must be under medical responsibilities, authors analyse physician's implication in this field. To reach this objective, a study interested 199 young physicians, working in two university hospitals in Tunisia. Results indicate that physician's knowledge about blood transfusion is insufficient to guarantee quality of this medical act. In terms of attitudes and practices, physicians are not really always implicated in the different stages of blood transfusion process. Intervention is limited to prescription and blood transfusion record card writing. Transfusion herself and monitoring were, in particular, delegated to nurses. So transfusion incidents were under--declared. Transfusion medicine must occupy important place in physicians curriculum. At hospital level, quality insurance process, based on audit, have to be implemented to obtain transfusion good practices, in a domain were risks are unfortunately not yet totally circumscribed.