The article gives an overview of the development and evaluation of violence prevention efforts realized in and for schools. The different approaches are divided into structural and organizational measures, the promotion of violence prevention competencies of teachers, violence prevention programs for pupils, and multimodal programs. These approaches are analyzed with respect to contents and methods. Finally research needs for future evaluation studies on violence prevention measures are outlined.
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Am J Prev Med
December 2024
Departments of Epidemiology and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Introduction: Healthcare avoidance and delay (HAD) is prevalent among transgender (trans) populations. This study sought to identify patterns of HAD and examine associations between HAD and 5 behavioral health outcomes among trans adults: depression, anxiety, tobacco and alcohol use, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
Methods: This study used survey data collected in 2023 from 789 trans adults in Washington state.
J Res Adolesc
March 2025
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
The current study examined whether adverse childhood experiences and racial discrimination predicted adolescents' internal developmental assets, external developmental assets, and depressive symptoms. We also tested whether these relations were buffered by aspects of caregivers' reports of ethnic-racial socialization efforts (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
The perinatal period encompasses a critical window for neurodevelopment that renders the brain highly responsive to experience. Trauma, such as intimate partner violence (IPV) and early life stress/neglect, during this period negatively affects physical and mental health outcomes, including increasing ones risk for chronic pain. Although epigenetic programming likely contributes, the mechanisms that drive the relationship between perinatal trauma and adverse health outcomes, are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
We aimed to estimate the impact of poor mental health in early adolescence on subsequent poor mental health, depression, and violence victimisation in late adolescence and to determine whether young people living with disabilities experienced a stronger relationship between mental health and these outcomes. Data from two waves of a longitudinal cohort study of 2773 Ugandan adolescents were used to assess the impact of mental health difficulties in early adolescence (aged 11-14) on presence of subsequent mental health difficulties, depression and past year violence victimisation in later adolescence (aged 15-18). We used g-computation to examine how these outcomes changed dependent on levels of poor mental health in early adolescence and explored functional difficulties as an effect modifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVerbal deescalation training is lacking in nurse residency programs. This results in inability to mediate violent events, increased staff injury, and decreased job satisfaction. Training in verbal deescalation promotes confidence, satisfaction, and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!