Pilot-error accidents have dominated accident statistics consistently from the 1940s to the present. Sanders and Hofmann (3) found that three factors from Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF) significant differences (p less than 0.05) between pilot-error accident groups and were used to correctly classify 86% of the aviators tested as to their previous pilot-error accident involvement. There were 66 aviators given the 16 PF in the present study in an attempt to cross-validate the findings reported in the original study. The results indicate that the personality factors did not significantly discriminate between the pilot-error accident groups. The primary personality differences between the present sample and the original sample were due to variations in the pilot-error accident-free groups. The findings indicate that individual differences in personality characterstics of the aviators prevent consistent identification of traits associated with pilot-error groups.
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Wilderness Environ Med
March 2022
Extreme Environments Laboratory, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Introduction: The volume, nature, and risks of paragliding are poorly quantified. More comprehensive understanding, including incident rates allowing comparison to similar disciplines, will help direct and appraise safety interventions.
Methods: Paraglider pilots were surveyed regarding experience, incidents, recordkeeping, and risk perception.
Wilderness Environ Med
June 2020
International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM); Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Introduction: We aimed to describe the epidemiology and injury patterns of aviation sports crashes in the Austrian mountains and identify risk factors.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, out-of-hospital data on patients who sustained crashes when participating in aviation sports from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2015 were assessed. The out-of-hospital data were merged with in-hospital data obtained from Innsbruck Medical University Hospital.
Paragliding is an emerging discipline of aviation, with recreational pilots flying distances over 100 km. It remains risky. Accidents typically relate to pilot error rather than equipment failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Technol Int
May 2019
Jordan Valley Medical Center, Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgeons, Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal, Bariatric, and Trauma Surgery IASIS Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT.
Background: The growth of laparoscopic surgery has increased the use of laparoscopic electrosurgical devices based on radiofrequency current. Despite an improvement in most post-operative outcomes, the use of these devices can be associated with inadvertent thermal or mechanical injuries, also called accidental punctures and lacerations (APLs). APLs can occur through either operator error or system error, including insulation failure or capacitive coupling resulting in stray energy burns.
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