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Heat stress poses a significant challenge for maize production, especially during the spring when high temperatures disrupt cellular processes, impeding plant growth and development. The B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) associated athanogene (BAG) gene family is known to be relatively conserved across various species. It plays a crucial role as molecular chaperone cofactors that are responsible for programmed cell death and tumorigenesis.

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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Background: Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) mechanisms fail with aging and disease, promoting toxic protein accumulation. Neurons are particularly vulnerable to proteostatic disruption leading to aging related neurodegeneration. Abnormal activation of the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) is implicated in tauopathies, a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by pathological accumulation of the microtubule-associated protein tau.

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Comprehensive analysis of heat shock protein 110, 90, 70, 60 families and tumor immune microenvironment characterization in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children /Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China.

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a kind of molecular chaperone that helps protein folding, which is closely related to cancer. However, the association between HSPs and clear cell renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is uncertain. We explored the prognostic value of HSP110, HSP90, HSP70 and HSP60 families in ccRCC and their role in tumor immune microenvironment.

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Proteostasis is maintained through regulated protein synthesis and degradation and chaperone-assisted protein folding. However, this is challenging in neuronal projections because of their polarized morphology and constant synaptic proteome remodeling. Using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy, we discover that hippocampal and spinal cord motor neurons of mouse and human origin localize a subset of chaperone mRNAs to their dendrites and use microtubule-based transport to increase this asymmetric localization following proteotoxic stress.

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Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent cellular degradation pathway that responds to a variety of environmental and cellular stresses, which is defective in aging and age-related diseases, therefore, targeting autophagy with small-molecule activators has potential therapeutic benefits. In this study, we successfully completed the first total synthesis of Ivesinol, an identified antibacterial natural product, and efficiently constructed a library of its analogs. To measure the effect of Ivesinol analogs on autophagic activity, we performed cell imaging-based screening approach, and observed that several Ivesinol analogs exhibited potent autophagy-regulating activity.

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