AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared two microdialysis perfusates, Intralipid and Encapsin, for enhancing the recovery of a lipophilic, protein-bound compound, SB-265123, both in vitro and in vivo.
  • In vitro tests showed that using saline resulted in only 1.7% recovery of SB-265123; however, recovery improved significantly with 5% and 20% Intralipid (24% and 65%) and 5% and 20% Encapsin (59% and 62%).
  • The in vivo study with rats confirmed that 20% Encapsin achieved a recovery rate of 75-80%, indicating its potential as an effective recovery enhancer for compounds that are highly protein-bound

Article Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the ability of two potential microdialysis perfusates to enhance the recovery of SB-265123, a lipophilic, highly protein-bound compound, both in vitro and in vivo. Initial in vitro experiments established that the recovery of SB-265123 by microdialysis using normal saline as a perfusate was poor (1.7%). Different concentrations of Intralipid and Encapsin also were evaluated in an identical in vitro setting, to determine enhancement of recovery. In vitro recovery was enhanced to approximately 24 and 65% with 5 and 20% Intralipid, and to approximately 59 and 62% with 5 and 20% Encapsin, respectively. A rat in vivo study was conducted with 20% Encapsin to confirm the in vitro observations. In the in vivo study, 75-80% recovery of free SB-265123 was achieved using 20% Encapsin as a perfusate. The results from this study indicate that for SB-265123, a lipophilic, highly protein-bound molecule, Encapsin is an efficient recovery enhancer in vitro. The results from this investigation further demonstrate that a recovery enhancer may be useful for in vivo applications, even with a compound that is highly bound to plasma protein.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdd.332DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compared two microdialysis perfusates, Intralipid and Encapsin, for enhancing the recovery of a lipophilic, protein-bound compound, SB-265123, both in vitro and in vivo.
  • In vitro tests showed that using saline resulted in only 1.7% recovery of SB-265123; however, recovery improved significantly with 5% and 20% Intralipid (24% and 65%) and 5% and 20% Encapsin (59% and 62%).
  • The in vivo study with rats confirmed that 20% Encapsin achieved a recovery rate of 75-80%, indicating its potential as an effective recovery enhancer for compounds that are highly protein-bound
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