[Cutaneous palpebral anthrax].

J Fr Ophtalmol

Clinique ophtalmologique, 3 rue du 1er Mai, 1900,Timisoara, Roumanie.

Published: November 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • Anthrax remains a significant concern due to its challenging diagnosis and severe outcomes, especially in the context of bioterrorism.
  • A 21-year-old male case showcased rare palpebral anthrax, characterized by unique lesions that complicated the diagnosis.
  • Ultimately, the patient's recovery was achieved through treatment with G penicillin despite initial diagnostic challenges.

Article Abstract

The interest for anthrax is permanent because of its difficult diagnosis, its severe prognosis, and the possibility of its dissemination during biological war and bioterrorism. Cutaneous anthrax is an infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Palpebral localizations are rare, raising problems of differential diagnosis. The case of a 21-year-old male with palpebral anthrax is presented. The diagnosis was established by the progression of the palpebral lesions (serohemorrhagic vesicle, black necrotic eschar), extended palpebral edema, and positive epidemiological data. During the onset period, the differential diagnosis was difficult because of uncharacteristic symptoms, negative bacteriological tests (previous antibiotic treatment), and the absence of epidemiological data. Treatment with G penicillin led to the patient's cure.

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