The population of Bifidobacterium spp. in fecal samples from suckling piglets was investigated, and Beerens, raffinose-bifidobacterium (RB), and modified Wilkins-Chalgren (MW) agar media were evaluated with regard to the enumeration of bifidobacteria in porcine intestinal samples. The results demonstrated that the population of bifidobacteria in the feces of suckling piglets is numerically low, and a phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene from bifidobacterial isolates suggested that a possibly new Bifidobacterium species was isolated. Beerens, RB, and MW agar media were not selective for bifidobacteria in the fecal samples. The highest recovery and diversity of bifidobacteria were obtained for MW agar. Nonbifidobacterial isolates from the three agar media were identified and may contribute to the future formulation of improved selective media for the enumeration of bifidobacteria.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC152460 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.1.654-658.2003 | DOI Listing |
Anaerobe
October 2023
UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom.
Objectives: In this work, an isothermal microcalorimeter was applied to investigate the antipathogenic activity of three probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis and Bifidobacterium bifidum) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the probiotics in mixed culture with the pathogenic microorganisms.
Methods: A microcalorimeter was used to monitor the growth of the microorganisms as pure cultures and as co-cultures at 37 °C. Relative growths of the probiotics and pathogenic species were determined after microcalorimetric measurements by serial dilution and plate incubation.
Front Microbiol
July 2024
Biologicals and Biotechnologicals Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, National Center for the Evaluation and Control of Medicines, Rome, Italy.
To exert their beneficial effects, microorganisms used in live bacteria-containing products must be viable and present in certain amounts. In this study, we developed a viability assay based on quantitative PCR coupled with propidium monoazide for the identification and enumeration of viable and . In order to optimize the protocol, the thermal inactivation conditions for the two target microorganisms and the PMA concentration inhibiting DNA amplification from the dead cells while allowing it from the live cells were first determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
June 2024
Vermicon AG, Hallbergmoos, Germany.
This study introduces an optimized integration of flow cytometry and fluorescence hybridization (Flow-FISH) as an approach for the specific enumeration of gram-positive bacteria in probiotic products, overcoming the limitations of conventional methods. The enhanced Flow-FISH technique synergizes the rapid and automated capabilities of flow cytometry with the high specificity of FISH, facilitating the differentiation of viable cells at the species level within probiotic blends. By analyzing lyophilized samples of , , and subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
April 2024
Department of Integrative Biology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
subsp. UABl-14 is an important probiotic strain that was found to support digestive health. Here we present the development and validation of real-time PCR methods for strain-specific identification and enumeration of this important strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2024
Department of Consumer and Food Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Viability is a prerequisite for any therapeutic benefits associated with the ingestion of probiotic bacteria. Current culture-based techniques are inadequate for the enumeration of probiotics in mixed-species food products. This study utilized a quantitative PCR (qPCR) method coupled with propidium monoazide (PMAxx), and novel species-specific gene primers to selectively enumerate spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!