Dynamical fidelity of a solid-state quantum computation.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Theoretical Division and CNLS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Published: November 2002

In this paper we analyze the dynamics in a spin model of quantum computer. Main attention is paid to the dynamical fidelity (associated with dynamical errors) of an algorithm that allows to create an entangled state for remote qubits. We show that in the regime of selective resonant excitations of qubits there is no danger of quantum chaos. Moreover, in this regime a modified perturbation theory gives an adequate description of the dynamics of the system. Our approach allows us to explicitly describe all peculiarities of the evolution of the system under time-dependent pulses corresponding to a quantum protocol. Specifically, we analyze, both analytically and numerically, how the fidelity decreases in dependence on the model parameters.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056206DOI Listing

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