The mechanism for the large suppression of complete fusion in the 9Be+208Pb reaction has been investigated through measurement of sub-barrier breakup of 9Be. Excluding breakup through the 8Be ground state, whose lifetime is too long, a prompt breakup component remains, having sufficient probability to explain the observed suppression of complete fusion. This appears to be associated with interactions at the nuclear surface. The fusion suppression is predicted to be almost proportional to the charge of the target nucleus, making it most significant in reactions with heavy nuclei.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.272701 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Genome Regeneration, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0032, Japan.
Objectives: Albuvirtide (ABT) is a long-acting fusion inhibitor. This study assessed switching to ABT 640 mg every 4 weeks plus daily Dolutegravir (DTG) in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1.
Design And Methods: In this open-label, single-arm study, 10 participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL switched to ABT plus DTG for 24 weeks.
Drug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
Center for Coronary Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167 Beilishi Rd, Beijing, 100037, China.
Atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic cardiovascular disease worldwide. Recent studies indicated that vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play an indispensable role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated promising clinical applications in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based immune cell therapies attack neighboring cancer cells after receptor recognition but are unable to directly affect distant tumor cells. This limitation may contribute to their inefficiency in treating solid tumors, given the restricted intratumoral infiltration and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, cell-cell fusion as a cell-killing mechanism might develop a novel cytotherapy aimed at improving the efficacy against solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Neuropathic pain poses a significant clinical challenge, largely due to the incomplete understanding of its molecular mechanisms, particularly the role of mitochondrial dysfunction. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that pyroptosis and inflammatory responses induced by spared nerve injury (SNI) in the spinal dorsal horn play a critical role in the initiation and persistence of neuropathic pain. Among the factors involved, TSPO (translocator protein) emerged as a key regulator.
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