Most medical school alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) curricula emphasize the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence, even though a significant amount of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality is associated with the hazardous use of alcohol. An increased emphasis on screening for hazardous drinking and the use of early intervention has been shown to be effective in reducing heavy drinking in the primary care setting. This paper describes a family medicine clerkship seminar on clinical preventive medicine that focuses on tobacco and alcohol use. Results indicate that students learn that brief intervention counseling can influence patient behavior and plan to continue to use it in future patient encounters. However, the low number of students electing to intervene in hazardous drinking suggests that more curricular time is needed to overcome student resistance to addressing the alcohol use patterns of their patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897079809511368DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hazardous drinking
12
medical school
8
alcohol
5
intervention hazardous
4
drinking
4
drinking adjunct
4
adjunct medical
4
school atod
4
atod curriculum
4
curriculum medical
4

Similar Publications

Assessing Metabolic Ageing via DNA Methylation Surrogate Markers: A Multicohort Study in Britain, Ireland and the USA.

Aging Cell

January 2025

MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Metabolomics and epigenomics have been used to develop 'ageing clocks' that assess biological age and identify 'accelerated ageing'. While metabolites are subject to short-term variation, DNA methylation (DNAm) may capture longer-term metabolic changes. We aimed to develop a hybrid DNAm-metabolic clock using DNAm as metabolite surrogates ('DNAm-metabolites') for age prediction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Association between possible sarcopenia and risk for frailty in middle-aged and elderly adults in China: a cohort study].

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

Institute of Population Research/Chinese Center for Population Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing100871, China.

To assess the association between possible sarcopenia and the risk for frailty in middle-aged and elderly adults in China. A prospective cohort study design was used in this study. Data were from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study during 2011-2018 and the baseline data in 2011, the follow up was conducted in 2013, 2015 and 2018, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sudden biological contamination in Drinking Water Distribution System (DWDS) significantly threatens the safety of drinking water, with E. coli invasions being particularly hazardous to human health. Traditional disinfection methods (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PBT/PMT assessment of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol

January 2025

AstraZeneca, Global Sustainability, The Netherlands.

The EU Commission proposal for a new EU pharmaceutical legislation considers PBT (persistence-bioaccumulation-toxicity) and PMT (persistence-mobility-toxicity) criteria for pharmaceuticals. Under current environmental risk assessment guidance, a PBT assessment is required regardless of the predicted environmental concentrations. However, consumption volumes of pharmaceuticals are contingent on marketing approval by EMA and are therefore predictable and their toxicological potency is established prior to any regulatory approval.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synergistic activation of peroxydisulfate by photothermal and FeS-loaded air-laid cloth in a shallow continuous flow reactor.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China. Electronic address:

Synergistic activation of persulfate by photothermal and solid catalysts is an effective method for degrading organic pollutants. However, the batch reaction mode not only fails to fully utilize photothermal, but also makes it hard to separate the solid catalysts from the reaction solution. In this work, a shallow continuous flow way of effluent was set up for synergistic activation of peroxydisulfate (PDS) by photothermal and FeS-loaded air-laid cloth (FeS-ALC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!