Unlabelled: The rationale for interstitial brachytherapy (seed implant) is based on the principle that dissipation of radiation energy in tissues decreases exponentially as the square of source would receive maximal doses of radiation, there will be a rapid fall-off the dose in surrounding normal tissues. Over the years, a range of isotopes have been tested, and the technique have evolved from free-hand implantation to ultrasound guided template system.
Materials And Methods: From September 2001 to March 2002 we treated 17 patients with clinically localized prostatic cancer. For seed implantation we used the transrectal ultrasound guided implantation of 125I source. Isodose distributions are provided at each 5 mm increment throughout the treatment volume to determine the precise localization of seed placement.
Results: 23.5% of patients developed acute urinary retention, 11.8% incidence of transurethral resection after 6 months and 0% incidence of urinary incontinence. Longer follow-up will be necessary for biochemical failure.
Conclusions: Permanent interstitial implantation should be limited to patients with early stage disease with favourable prognostic features. The use of transrectal ultrasound as diagnostic system as guided implantation is the most popular approach even in experienced hands.
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Acta Cardiol Sin
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Aims: This study aims to verify the feasibility and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after a distal transradial approach (dTRA) with radial artery occlusion (RAO) recanalization.
Methods: Between July 2018 and January 2022, 30 patients underwent PCI following attempted RAO recanalization via dTRA. Among these cases, the target radial arteries could not be recanalized in five patients, necessitating alternative vascular access.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) shows potential for the differential diagnosis of breast lesions in general, but its effectiveness remains unclear for the differential diagnosis of lesions highly suspicious for breast cancers.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of CEUS in differentiating pathological subtypes of suspicious breast lesions defined as category 4 of US-BI-RADS.
Methods: The dataset of 150 breast lesions was prospectively collected from 150 patients who underwent routine ultrasound and CEUS examination and were highly suspected of having breast cancers.
Theranostics
January 2025
Bionanotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Activatable multifunctional nanoparticles present considerable advantages in cancer treatment by integrating both diagnostic and therapeutic functionalities into a single platform. These nanoparticles can be precisely engineered to selectively target cancer cells, thereby reducing the risk of damage to healthy tissues. Once localized at the target site, they can be activated by external stimuli such as light, pH changes, or specific enzymes, enabling precise control over the release of therapeutic agents or the initiation of therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.
Background: The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been increasingly utilized for postoperative analgesia in thoracic, abdominal, and spinal surgeries. This study evaluated the postoperative analgesic outcomes of ESPB with nalbuphine as a ropivacaine adjuvant for lumbar trauma surgery.
Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial included 57 participants who underwent lumbar trauma surgery.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) in laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM).
Methods: A total of 139 patients scheduled for laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair with IPOM were selected and randomly assigned to either the group receiving general anesthesia combined with bilateral rectus sheath block (Group GR, 71 patients) or the group receiving general anesthesia alone (Group G, 68 patients). We monitored the patients' heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at four time points: before anesthesia induction (T1), at the start of surgery (T2), during mesh fixation (T3), and upon removal of the laryngeal mask (T4).
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