AI Article Synopsis
- The spread of Vibrio cholerae and its seasonal peaks in endemic areas are linked to environmental factors related to aquatic habitats, which researchers are now able to identify.
- Since 1997, a study in Bangladesh has collected data from 5670 patients, revealing 14.3% had cholera, with O1 El Tor and O139 serogroups present across all locations.
- The research indicates that specific water-use practices, like bathing and washing clothes with tube-well water, can help protect against cholera, and aims to develop a predictive model for outbreaks by correlating patient data with environmental influences.
Article Abstract
How Vibrio cholerae spreads around the world and what determines its seasonal peaks in endemic areas are not known. These features of cholera have been hypothesized to be primarily the result of environmental factors associated with aquatic habitats that can now be identified. Since 1997, fortnightly surveillance in 4 widely separated geographic locations in Bangladesh has been performed to identify patients with cholera and to collect environmental data. A total of 5670 patients (53% <5 years of age) have been studied; 14.3% had cholera (10.4% due to V. cholerae O1 El Tor, 3.8% due to O139). Both serogroups were found in all locations; outbreaks were seasonal and often occurred simultaneously. Water-use patterns showed that bathing and washing clothes in tube-well water was significantly protective in two of the sites. These data will be correlated with environmental factors, to develop a model for prediction of cholera outbreaks.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/345865 | DOI Listing |
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