We examined effects of TNP-470 with or without nicardipine on in vivo or in vitro growth of a hormone-independent human prostate carcinoma cell line, PC-3. TNP-470 (30 mg/kg, daily) or nicardipine (25 microg/kg, daily) alone had little effects on in vivo growth of PC-3 cells in nude mice, whereas simultaneous administration of both agents significantly inhibited the growth of the xenografts. In vitro proliferation of PC-3 was not affected by TNP-470 and/or nicardipine. Combination of TNP-470 and nicardipine seems beneficial in the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1078-1439(02)00195-3 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Hepatic Surgery, Center of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Polybromo-1 (PBRM1) serves as a crucial regulator of gene transcription in various tumors, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). However, the exact role of PBRM1 in iCCA and the mechanism by which it regulates downstream target genes remain unclear. This research has revealed that PBRM1 is significantly downregulated in iCCA tissues, and this reduced expression is linked to aggressive clinicopathological features and a poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Program in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, KU Center for Genomics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Recent studies in vertebrates and Caenorhabditis elegans have reshaped models of how the axon guidance cue UNC-6/Netrin functions in dorsal-ventral axon guidance, which was traditionally thought to form a ventral-to-dorsal concentration gradient that was actively sensed by growing axons. In the vertebrate spinal cord, floorplate Netrin1 was shown to be largely dispensable for ventral commissural growth. Rather, short range interactions with Netrin1 on the ventricular zone radial glial stem cells was shown to guide ventral commissural axon growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Departments of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Mast cells, immune sentinels that respond to various stimuli in barrier organs, provide defense by expressing pattern recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs). They may affect inflammatory responses and wound healing. Here, we investigated the effect of TLR2/6-stimulated mast cells on wound healing in keratinocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Despite substantial advances in the antitumor effects of annonaceous acetogenins (ACGs), the absence of a defined biological action mechanism remains a major barrier to their clinical application. Here, it is found that squamocin effectively depletes both EZH2 and MYC in multiple cancer cell lines, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric and colorectal cancer, demonstrating potent efficacy in suppressing these in vivo tumor models. Through the combination of surface plasmon resonance (SPR), differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF), and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), heat shock protein 90α (HSP90α) is identified as the direct binding target of squamocin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
A previous study classifies solid tumors based on collagen deposition and immune infiltration abundance, identifying a refractory subtype termed armored & cold tumors, characterized by elevated collagen deposition and diminished immune infiltration. Beyond its impact on immune infiltration, collagen deposition also influences tumor angiogenesis. This study systematically analyzes the association between immuno-collagenic subtypes and angiogenesis across diverse cancer types.
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