The erythroblast islands of the bone marrow are the morphofunctional units of erythropoiesis. In this work, the functional state of erythroblast islands' cells of the bone marrow for the first time was defined by estimation of the activity of the nucleolar organizers of erythroid cells in the erythroblast islands cultivated during 24 and 48 hours in presence of various doses of erythropoietin. The findings indicated that an increase in doses of erythropoietin was accompanied by a corresponding increase of the activity of nucleolar organizers in erythrokaryocytes of erythroblast islands. The nucleolar organizers of erythroid cells in cultures of erythroblast islands responded with activation to very small doses of erythropoietin; besides, a proliferative response of erythrokaryocytes was observed after activation of the nucleolar organizers.
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Saudi Med J
October 2024
From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences (Salih, Dahlawi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, from the Department of Medical Laboratory (Abdulgafor), King Faisal Special Hospital Research Center, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, and from the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Khalifa), Faculty of Applied Medical Science, University of Al Baha, Al Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To assess argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) in 60 patients with primary breast carcinoma and evaluated their association with clinical prognostic parameters of breast cancer.
Methods: Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions were stained in paraffin sections of the tissues using Ploton's silver method. For each sample, the number of AgNORs within the nuclei of 100 tumor cells was counted.
bioRxiv
September 2024
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes exist in multiple copies arranged in tandem arrays known as ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The total number of gene copies is variable, and the mechanisms buffering this copy number variation remain unresolved. We surveyed the number, distribution, and activity of rDNA arrays at the level of individual chromosomes across multiple human and primate genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Cytogenet
September 2024
Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia Saint Petersburg Russia.
Ribosomal RNA (18S, 5.8S, 28S) gene clusters in genomes form regions that consist of multiple tandem repeats. They are located on a single or several pairs of chromosomes and play an important role in the formation of the nucleolus responsible for the assembly of ribosome subunits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol
December 2024
Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics and Paleogenomics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
The subgenus Stenocranius contains two cryptic species: Lasiopodomys gregalis (subdivided into three allopatrically distributed and genetically well-isolated lineages A, B, and C) and Lasiopodomys raddei. To identify karyotype characteristics of this poorly studied cryptic species complex, we used comparative cytogenetic analysis of 138 individuals from 41 localities in South Siberia and Mongolia. A detailed description of the L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biol
July 2024
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
The human Origin Recognition Complex (ORC) is required not only for the initiation of DNA replication, but is also implicated in diverse cellular functions, including chromatin organization, centrosome biology, and cytokinesis. The smallest subunit of ORC, Orc6, is poorly conserved amongst eukaryotes. Recent studies from our laboratory have suggested that human Orc6 is not required for replication licensing, but is needed for S-phase progression.
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