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Carbonation under Varying Humidity Conditions: A 3D Micro-Scale Kinetic Monte Carlo Approach.
Langmuir
January 2025
Institute of Concrete Structures and Building Materials, Gotthard-Franz-Str. 3, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
This paper investigates the impact of varying humidity conditions on the carbonation depth in hardened cement paste using a 3-dimensional microscale kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) approach. The kMC algorithm effectively simulates the carbonation process by capturing the interplay between CO diffusion and relative humidity at the microscale, providing insights into macro trends that align with historical models. The study reveals that the maximum carbonation depth is achieved at relative humidity levels between 55 and 65%, where the balance between water and CO diffusion is optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlow environment affects nutrient transport in soft plant roots.
Soft Matter
January 2025
Microfluidics and Microscale Transport Processes Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
This work estimates Michaelis-Menten kinetics parameters for nutrient transport under varying flow rates in the soft roots of Indian mustard () using a plant fluidic device. To find the metallic components within the roots, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis was performed. The flow rate-dependent metabolic changes were examined using Raman spectral analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine Learning-Assisted Microstructural Quantification of Multiphase Cathode Composites in All-Solid-State Batteries: Correlation with Battery Performance.
Small
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, 04066, Republic of Korea.
Microstructure optimization and high-performance material development are crucial for improving the electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Researchers frequently record numerous micro-scale or nano-scale electron micrographs for unbiased post-mortem analysis, performance evaluation, and improvement of ASSBs. However, these micrographs are often underutilized and typically analyzed qualitatively without ensuring an accurate representation of the experimental objectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the efficacy of iso-mukaadial acetate and betulinic acid against selected Plasmodium falciparum glycolytic pathway proteins: in silico and in vitro studies.
BMC Chem
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Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus, Cnr Kingsway Avenue and University Road, Auckland, Park, PO Box 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Malaria is the extensive health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most lethal strain. The continued emergence of drug-resistant P. falciparum advocates for the development of new antimalarials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of enzyme kinetics of fungal methionine synthases in an optimized colorimetric microscale assay for measuring cobalamin-independent methionine synthase activity.
Enzyme Microb Technol
January 2025
Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Building 221, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby DK-2800 Kgs, Denmark. Electronic address:
Aspergillus spp. and Rhizopus spp., used in solid-state plant food fermentations, encode cobalamin-independent methionine synthase activity (MetE, EC 2.
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