Migration of myoblasts is an important component of the reparative response to muscle injury, and furthermore may be a key determinant of the success of myoblast transplantation for the treatment of genetic muscle diseases. The present study examined the hypothesis that K+ channels modulate myoblast migration. The migration of cultured L-6 myoblasts was assessed in vitro on confluent cultures with the razor wound method, in the absence and presence of the following agents: 3,4-diaminopyridine and tetraethylammonium (which block several types of K+ channels), apamin and charybdotoxin (which block Ca++-activated K+ channels), glibenclamide (which blocks ATP-sensitive K+ channels), and alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-dendrotoxin (which block voltage-gated K+ channels). Migration was assessed with respect to number of migrated cells, average distance migrated, and total distance migrated. Overall, myoblast migration was stimulated in response to low concentrations of tetraethylammonium, apamin, glibenclamide, and alpha-, beta- and delta-dendrotoxin. With these agents, the number of migrated cells increased by 28-47%, the average distance migrated increased by 22-35%, and the total distance migrated increased by 60-85%. Conversely, migration was inhibited by high concentrations of 3,4-diaminopyridine, tetraethylammonium, and all dendrotoxins. These data indicate that in L-6 myoblasts migration is regulated by K+ channels, and that several types of K+ channels appear to participate in cell migration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020967106084 | DOI Listing |
Genetics
January 2025
Institute of Forest Sciences (ICIFOR-INIA), CSIC, Ctra. De la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
We present a new hierarchical Bayesian method using multilocus genotypes to estimate recent seed and pollen migration rates in a spatially explicit framework that incorporates distance effects separately for each type of dispersal. The method additionally estimates population allelic frequencies, population divergence values, individual inbreeding coefficients, individual maternal and paternal ancestries, and allelic dropout rates. We conduct a numerical simulation analysis that indicates that the method can provide reliable estimates of seed and pollen migration rates and allow accurate inference of spatial effects on migration, at affordable sample sizes (25-50 individuals/population) when population genetic divergence is not low (FST≥0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, LIFM, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystal materials such as CsPbX (X = Cl, Br, and I) have triggered an intense research upsurge due to their excellent scintillation performance. Herein, an crystallization strategy is developed to grow CsPbBr nanocrystals (NCs) within a low-melting-point (280 °C) coordination polymer (CP) glass. The viscosity of coordination glass is reduced through a low-temperature (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
January 2025
Institute of Avian Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Whilst efficient movement through space is thought to increase the fitness of long-distance migrants, evidence that selection acts upon such traits remains elusive. Here, using 228 migratory tracks collected from 102 adult breeding common terns (Sterna hirundo) aged 3-22 years, we find evidence that older terns navigate more efficiently than younger terns and that efficient navigation leads to a reduced migration duration and earlier arrival at the breeding and wintering grounds. We additionally find that the age-specificity of navigational efficiency in adult breeding birds cannot be explained by within-individual change with age (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
January 2025
University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, Pocztowa 54, Chełm, 22-100, Poland.
In this study, a relationship between climate indices (local - air temperatures, and wide-scale - North Atlantic Oscillation) and first arrival dates (FAD) of a short-distant migratory bird, the Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) at a breeding site in SE Poland (Lublin) was investigated. Temporal patterns of FAD on a multi-year scale (20 years within 39 years between 1982 and 2020) were also studied. Additionally, correlations between mean air temperature at Lublin and sites along the spring migration route with various distances from the breeding site and various time lags were searched for.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKIF1A, a neuron-specific Kinesin-3 motor, is indispensable for long-distance axonal transport and nuclear migration, processes vital for neuronal function. Using MINFLUX tracking, we reveal that KIF1A predominantly adopts a two-heads-bound state, even under ATP-limiting conditions, challenging prior models proposing a one-head-bound rate-limiting step. This two-heads-bound conformation, stabilized by interactions between the positively charged K-loop and negatively charged tubulin tails, enhances microtubule affinity and minimizes detachment.
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