Voltage-sensitive sodium channels appear to be an electrophysiological hallmark of gliomas. However, the expression of channel subtypes is unclear in these tumors. In this study different gliomas were investigated for the expression of sodium channel subtypes Na(v)1.1, Na(v)1.2, Na(v)1.3, Na(v)1.4, Na(v)1.6, and Na(x)(Na(v)2.1) using RT-PCR. At least one subtype of channels could be detected in each tumor. High-grade gliomas expressed fewer sodium channel subtypes and these at weaker levels than low-grade tumors. Expression of Na(v)1.6, the most abundant isoform in the CNS, was almost absent in the gliomas except the pilocytic variant. Our study gives clear evidence for a differential expression of sodium channel subtypes in gliomas and indicates a predominant expression of channels related to malignancy grades.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200212200-00023 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
January 2025
The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of life sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China; Peptide and small molecule drug R&D platform, Furong Laboratory, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China; Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. Electronic address:
The gating process of voltage-gated sodium (Na) channels is extraordinary intrinsic and involves numerous factors, such as voltage-sensing domain (VSD), the N-terminus and C-terminus, and the auxiliary subunits. To date, the gating mechanism of Na channel has not been clearly elucidated. Na1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels. In mammals, there are 16 individual nAChR subunits allowing for numerous possible heteromeric compositions. nAChRs assembled from α7 or α9 subunits will form as homopentamers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China. Electronic address:
Dinotefuran (DIN) is toxic to non-target organisms and accelerates the evolution of antibiotic resistance, which poses a problem for the stable operation of the activated sludge process in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, the emergence and the transfer mechanism of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in activated sludge systems under DIN stress remains unclear. Thus, in the study, the potential impact of DIN on ARGs and virulence factor genes (VFGs) in aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was investigated in depth using metagenomic binning and functional modules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide, and its early diagnosis is critical for improving patient survival rates. However, the extraction of key information from complex medical images and the attainment of high-precision classification present a significant challenge. In the field of signal processing, texture-rich images typically exhibit periodic patterns and structures, which are manifested as significant energy concentrations at specific frequencies in the frequency domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Institute for Advanced Optics, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, China.
Diffraction imaging of cells allows rapid phenotyping by the response of intracellular molecules to coherent illumination. However, its ability to distinguish numerous types of human leukocytes remains to be investigated. Here, we show that accurate classification of three lymphocyte subtypes can be achieved with features extracted from cross-polarized diffraction image (p-DI) pairs.
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